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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hergunnr Lv 1VIII (HjǪ 15)/3 — munum ‘will’

Tölum ek treysti         at tala við höfþingja,
þó munum vér lítit,         þat er til vegar horfir.
Skulum til skála         skunda göngu
ok menn mildungs         merkja á seyði.

Ek treysti tölum at tala við höfþingja, þó munum vér lítit, þat er horfir til vegar. Skulum skunda göngu til skála ok merkja menn mildungs á seyði.

I trust in my powers of speech to talk with chieftains, yet we [I] will [do] little that leads to honour. We shall speed our course to the hall and observe the prince’s men on the fire.

readings

[3] munum: ‘numum’ ÍBR5ˣ

notes

[3] munum vér ‘we [I] will [do]’: Ms. ÍBR5ˣ reads the verb as numum, which is probably to be understood as a metathesised version of munum ‘we will’, though a main verb has to be supplied silently in this interpretation. Kock (NN §2615) takes issue with the implicit assumption in Skj B that vér ‘we’ bears alliteration, as well as with the slightly emended numum of ÍBR5ˣ to námum ‘we learnt’, which gives the sense ‘yet I have learnt [only] a little of what pertains to honour’, that is, by litotes, Hergunnr will not play by the rules of martial combat though she can chat up warriors well enough. Kock emends ll. 3-4 to read: þó vinnum vér lítit | þats til vegar horfir, ‘though we [I] bring about little that leads to honour’.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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