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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hallvarðr Frag 1VIII (Frið 20)/5 — Eru ‘are’

Er á skála         skjól at sitja
vestrvíkingi,         sem vera inni.
Eru hraustari,         þeir er hlunngota,
drengir, ausa         í drifaveðri.

Er skjól á skála, sem vera inni, vestrvíkingi at sitja. Drengir, þeir er ausa hlunngota í drifaveðri, eru hraustari.

There is shelter from the hall, as a place of refuge inside, for the viking on a westward expedition to sit. Those men who bale the roller-steed [SHIP] in the storm of seaspray, are braver.

readings

[5] Eru: þó eru 568ˣ, 27ˣ

grammar

Irregular verbs: vera (to be)

indic.subj.
pres.pastpres.past
sing.


pl.
1
2
3
1
2
3
em
ert
er
erum
eruð
eru
var
vart
var
várum
váruð
váru

sér

sém
séð
væra
værir
væri
værim
værið
væri
imperative
past part.
ver, verið
verit
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