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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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GunnLeif Merl II 28VIII/3 — erut ‘will not be’

‘Vaxa þar allir         upp brœðr saman;
erut gjarnir þeir         gótt at vinna.
Refr á móður         ræðr grimmliga;
tapar henni sá         týnir sauða;
es grenbúi         gjarn á ríki.

‘Allir brœðr vaxa þar upp saman; þeir erut gjarnir at vinna gótt. Refr ræðr grimmliga á móður; sá týnir sauða tapar henni; grenbúi es gjarn á ríki.

‘The brothers will all grow up together there; they will not be eager to do good. The fox will attack its mother savagely; that destroyer of sheep [FOX] will kill her; the lair-dweller [FOX] will be eager for power.

readings

[3] erut: erat Hb

notes

[3] erut ‘are not’: Emended from ms. erat (refreshed) in Bret 1848-9 (eru-at) and apparently independently by Kock (NN §2741; Skald), followed by Merl 2012. Retained in Skj B, but the sg. verb does not agree with the immediately following pl. adj. and pron. Contrast the cases mentioned in the Note to I 36/9‑12.

grammar

Irregular verbs: vera (to be)

indic.subj.
pres.pastpres.past
sing.


pl.
1
2
3
1
2
3
em
ert
er
erum
eruð
eru
var
vart
var
várum
váruð
váru

sér

sém
séð
væra
værir
væri
værim
værið
væri
imperative
past part.
ver, verið
verit
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