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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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GunnLeif Merl I 99VIII/1 — inn ‘The’

Rekr inn dýri         Dávíð konungr
margfalda spô,         ok mælir svá:
‘Fjǫll munu fagna         ok inn fríði skógr,
en skœðar ár         skella lófum,
ok dalir ymna         dróttni syngja.’

Inn dýri Dávíð konungr rekr margfalda spô, ok mælir svá: ‘Fjǫll ok inn fríði skógr munu fagna, en skœðar ár skella lófum, ok dalir syngja ymna dróttni.’

The noble King David utters manifold prophecy and speaks thus: ‘The mountains and the fair forest will rejoice, and dangerous rivers clap their hands and the valleys sing hymns to the Lord.’

grammar

Pronouns and determiners: Definite article

The definite article is normally suffixed to nouns, except in some cases where it is used with an adjective. If the noun form ends in a vowel, the 'i' in the article is dropped. If the noun form ends in 'um', the 'm' and 'i' are both dropped. E.g. hesta (acc. pl.) > hestana (acc. pl. definite); hestum (dat. pl.) > hestunum (dat. pl. definite)

masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
inn
inn
ins
inum
in
ina
innar
inni
it
it
ins
inu
pl. N
A
G
D
inir
ina
inna
inum
inar
inar
inna
inum
in
in
inna
inum
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