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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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GunnLeif Merl I 65VIII/1 — it ‘The’

‘Svífr it hvassa         hagl tvíviðar
— hnígr hǫlða lið —         hart af strengjum.
En geyst hinig         gaflok fara;
megut Skǫglar ský         við skotum halda.

It hvassa hagl tvíviðar svífr hart af strengjum; lið hǫlða hnígr. En gaflok fara geyst hinig; ský Skǫglar megut halda við skotum.

The cutting hail of the bow [ARROWS] flies hard from the strings; the troop of men sinks down. And javelins travel this way ferociously; the clouds of Skǫgul <valkyrie> [SHIELDS] cannot withstand the volleys.

kennings

grammar

Pronouns and determiners: Definite article

The definite article is normally suffixed to nouns, except in some cases where it is used with an adjective. If the noun form ends in a vowel, the 'i' in the article is dropped. If the noun form ends in 'um', the 'm' and 'i' are both dropped. E.g. hesta (acc. pl.) > hestana (acc. pl. definite); hestum (dat. pl.) > hestunum (dat. pl. definite)

masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
inn
inn
ins
inum
in
ina
innar
inni
it
it
ins
inu
pl. N
A
G
D
inir
ina
inna
inum
inar
inar
inna
inum
in
in
inna
inum
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