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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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GunnLeif Merl I 58VIII/5 — inn ‘the’

‘Es í reiðingu         ráð þjóðkonungs
inn fyrra hlut         fylkis ævi.
En inn øfri aldr         auðvarpaðar
líkar helgum         himinstilli vel.

‘Ráð þjóðkonungs es í reiðingu inn fyrra hlut ævi fylkis. En inn øfri aldr auðvarpaðar líkar helgum himinstilli vel.

‘The behaviour of the mighty king will waver for the first part of the leader’s life. But the later life of the wealth-flinger [GENEROUS MAN] will please the holy ruler of heaven [= God] well.

grammar

Pronouns and determiners: Definite article

The definite article is normally suffixed to nouns, except in some cases where it is used with an adjective. If the noun form ends in a vowel, the 'i' in the article is dropped. If the noun form ends in 'um', the 'm' and 'i' are both dropped. E.g. hesta (acc. pl.) > hestana (acc. pl. definite); hestum (dat. pl.) > hestunum (dat. pl. definite)

masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
inn
inn
ins
inum
in
ina
innar
inni
it
it
ins
inu
pl. N
A
G
D
inir
ina
inna
inum
inar
inar
inna
inum
in
in
inna
inum
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