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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Ekúl Kristdr 3III/3 — s ‘is’

Môttrs, an menn of hyggi,
mætr goðs sonar betri;
þós engla gramr ǫllu
ǫrr helgari ok dýrri.

Mætr môttr sonar goðs [e]s betri, an menn of hyggi; þós ǫrr gramr engla helgari ok dýrri ǫllu.

The splendid power of the son of God [= Christ] is better than men can imagine; moreover the generous prince of angels [= God (= Christ)] is holier and more glorious than everything.

readings

[3] þós engla gramr (‘þoer engla gramr’): ‘þ[…]amr’ W

notes

[3] þós ‘moreover … is’: The syntax of st. 3 parallels that of sts 1 and 2, both of which consist of two couplets containing independent clauses. Þó is thus an adv. here (with the cliticised verb -s < es ‘is’).

grammar

Irregular verbs: vera (to be)

indic.subj.
pres.pastpres.past
sing.


pl.
1
2
3
1
2
3
em
ert
er
erum
eruð
eru
var
vart
var
várum
váruð
váru

sér

sém
séð
væra
værir
væri
værim
værið
væri
imperative
past part.
ver, verið
verit
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