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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Fjǫl Lv 1VIII (Gautr 3)/6 — skalat ‘because’

Allar vættir,         er í jörðu búa,
        vilja Fjölmóðar fé fara.
Gulli mínu         er þeir glutruðu;
        skalat því * lengi lifa.

Allar vættir, er búa í jörðu, vilja fara fé Fjölmóðar. Er þeir glutruðu gulli mínu; skalat því * lengi lifa.

All creatures that live in the earth want to destroy Fjǫlmóðr’s wealth. They have squandered my gold; because of that I shall not live any longer.

readings

[6] skalat því * lengi lifa: skalat því eigi lengi lifa 164hˣ

notes

[6] skalat því * lengi lifa ‘because of that I shall not live any longer’: The ms. negates the verb with suffixed -at, which the scribe of 164hˣ, Björn Jónsson, may not have recognised as a negation, and gives free-standing eigi as well.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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