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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Elds 3III/3 — hrǫðuðr ‘hurrying one’

Freki, olgr, seti,         feykir, ysja,
hrǫðuðr ok hǫrfir,         harkr, forbrennir,
hrapi, myln, logi,         hripuðr, aldrnari,
kyndr, bál, væginn,         kveykir ok búði.

Freki, olgr, seti, feykir, ysja, hrǫðuðr ok hǫrfir, harkr, forbrennir, hrapi, myln, logi, hripuðr, aldrnari, kyndr, bál, væginn, kveykir ok búði.

Greedy one, noise-maker, sitter, rusher, bustler, hurrying one and retreating one, crackling one, destroyer, tumbling one, flash, flame, hastener, life-nourisher, kindled one, pyre, moving one, quickener and dweller.

readings

[3] hrǫðuðr: hróðugr B

notes

[3] hrǫðuðr (m.) ‘hurrying one’: The heiti is an agent noun derived from the weak verb hraða ‘hurry, hasten’ and it is otherwise found only once, in Alv, where it is a name for ‘fire’ in Hel (Alv 26/6, NK 128): kalla í helio hrǫðuð ‘they call it hrǫðuðr in Hel’. The B variant hróðugr was possibly caused by confusion with the adj. hróðugr ‘triumphant’ (RE 1665 has ‘Hraududur’, i.e. hrǫðuðr).

grammar

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