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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Hauks 1III/7 — gǫllungr ‘screamer’

Haukr, hamðir, harmr,         Hábrók, tregi,
heiðir, heimþér,         hrímnir, kǫglingr,
ginnarr, gamðir         ok geirlǫðnir,
gǫllungr, ginnungr         ok gaglhati.

Haukr, hamðir, harmr, Hábrók, tregi, heiðir, heimþér, hrímnir, kǫglingr, ginnarr, gamðir ok geirlǫðnir, gǫllungr, ginnungr ok gaglhati.

Hawk, hamðir, sorrow, Hábrók, grief, heath-dweller, heimþér, noise-maker, tracking one, deceiver, amusing one and spear-inviter, screamer, impostor and goose-hater.

readings

[7] gǫllungr: ‘golkinngr’ B

notes

[7] gǫllungr (m.) ‘screamer’: The heiti occurs several times in poetry but not earlier than in C12th skaldic verse, namely, in ESk Hardr II 5/4II and HaukrV Ísldr 23/2IV. In the former stanza, the word is given as gollungr (for a discussion of that word, see Note to ESk Hardr II 5/4II). Gǫllungr is also a name for Óðinn (see Note to Þul Óðins 5/5).

grammar

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