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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Á 4III/4 — Humra ‘Humber’

Rǫgn, Hrǫnn ok raun,         Raumelfr, hnipul,
hnǫpul, hjalmunlá,         Humra, Vína,
Víl, Vín, vella,         valin, semð, salin,
Nepr, Drǫfn, strauma,         Nis, mynt, gnapa.

Rǫgn, Hrǫnn ok raun, Raumelfr, hnipul, hnǫpul, hjalmunlá, Humra, Vína, Víl, Vín, vella, valin, semð, salin, Nepr, Drǫfn, strauma, Nis, mynt, gnapa.

Rǫgn, Hrǫnn and ordeal, Glomma, seizer, grasper, rudder-wave, Humber, Dvina, Víl, Vín, boiling one, chosen one, calm, salin, Dnieper, Drammenselva, torrent, Nissan, mouthed one, leaning one.

readings

[4] Humra: om.

notes

[4] Humra (f.) ‘Humber’: The river Humber in northern England, sometimes also spelled Humbra. The name is found in many Old Norse prose sources (e.g. in Hkr, ÍF 28, 179, Eg, ÍF 2, 177, Hb 1892-6, 244, 252, etc.), but in skaldic poetry it occurs only in Árm Lv 2/1II. See also Townend (1998, 79-81).

grammar

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