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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Sverða 11III/1 — Emjar ‘Howls’

Emjar, þremjar         ok Ǫlrøðarnautr,
merki, véttrim         ok missifengr,
ónn ok skafningr,         undirdregningr,
vargr ok Kaldhamarsnautr,         valbǫst ok herðr.

Emjar, þremjar ok Ǫlrøðarnautr, merki, véttrim ok missifengr, ónn ok skafningr, undirdregningr, vargr ok Kaldhamarsnautr, valbǫst ok herðr.

Howls, cutters and Ǫlrøðr’s gift, mark, battle-rim and mis-hitting one, ónn and polished one, under-drawn one, wolf and Kaldhamarr’s gift, sword-hilt panel and shoulder.

notes

[1] emjar ‘howls’: A hap. leg. The word is either f. pl. (-ar) or possibly m. sg. (-arr), an agent noun derived from the weak verb emja ‘howl’ (see Falk 1914b, 49). Although the word is listed among names for parts of the sword, it must be rather a sword-heiti invented according to a semantic pattern (‘noise-maker’) widely used in the þulur (cf. such similar names for sword as gellir ‘yeller’ and gjallr ‘clamouring one’  (st. 1/5-6), galmr ‘clanging one’ (st. 2/5), gelmingr ‘clamourer’ (st. 12/1).

grammar

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