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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Ǫrvar 2III/3 — skal ‘I shall’

Flugglǫð, flugsvinn,         Fífa ok skeyti,
geta skal fennu         ok Gusis smíðis;
Jólfs smíði es,         en øfst þura.

Flugglǫð, flugsvinn, Fífa ok skeyti, skal geta fennu ok smíðis Gusis; es smíði Jólfs, en øfst þura.

Flight-bright one, flight-swift one, Fífa and missile, I shall mention finder and Gusir’s handiwork; there is Jólfr’s handiwork and the last is whizzer.

readings

[3] geta skal fennu: om. B

notes

[3] geta skal fennu ‘I shall mention finder’: So A. The verb geta takes the gen. (fennu f. gen. sg.), and fenna (so R, ) is nom. sg. (unless fenna in these mss is gen. pl. or gen. of a weak m. noun fenni). The heiti is a hap. leg., probably derived from the strong verb finna ‘find’, hence ‘one that finds its target’ (AEW: fenna). However, in view of drífa ‘snow-drift’ (st. 1/3) and the traditional image of arrows as snow or hail in skaldic poetry, the heiti could be connected with the weak verb fenna ‘cover with snow’ and, if so, might mean ‘snow-storm’ (see Gurevich 1992c, 41).

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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