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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Heiðr Lv 2VIII (Ǫrv 2)/7 — skaltu ‘you will’

Ferr þú eigi svá         fjörðu breiða
né líðr yfir         langa vága,
þótt sær um þik         sægjum gangi;
þó skaltu brenna         á Berurjóðri.

Þú ferr eigi svá breiða fjörðu né líðr yfir langa vága, þótt sær gangi sægjum um þik; þó skaltu brenna á Berurjóðri.

You will never travel thus over broad firths nor sail across long bays, though the sea may surge in billows around you; yet you will burn at Berurjóðr.

notes

[7-8] þó skaltu brenna á Berurjóðri ‘yet you will burn at Berurjóðr’: Berurjóðr is the name of Oddr’s foster-father Ingjaldr’s farm in Jæren, south-west Norway, where the action of this episode takes place. In the prose text following sts 1-3 the prophetess tells Oddr that he will die at Berurjóðr and that the skull of the horse Faxi will cause his death. The reference to burning looks forward to the end of the saga when the dying Oddr orders his men to prepare a stone coffin for him and to burn him and all his belongings on a funeral pyre.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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