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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Dverga 3III/1 — Austri ‘Austri’

Alþjófr, Austri,         Aurvargr ok Dúfr,
Ái, Andvari,         Ǫnn, Draupnir,
Dóri ok Dagfinnr,         Dulinn ok Ónarr,
Alfr ok Dellingr,         Óinn ok Dúrnir.

Alþjófr, Austri, Aurvargr ok Dúfr, Ái, Andvari, Ǫnn, Draupnir, Dóri ok Dagfinnr, Dulinn ok Ónarr, Alfr ok Dellingr, Óinn ok Dúrnir.

Alþjófr, Austri, Aurvargr and Dúfr, Ái, Andvari, Ǫnn, Draupnir, Dóri and Dagfinnr, Dulinn and Ónarr, Álfr and Dellingr, Óinn and Dúrnir.

notes

[1] Austri: The name means ‘one in the East’ or ‘easterly one’, from austr ‘east’. This is one of the four dwarfs who hold up the corners of the sky (see Gylf, SnE 2005, 12, 16 and Vsp 11/3). The others are Norðri in sts 1/8, 2/6 and Suðri in st. 2/6; the name of the fourth dwarf, Vestri ‘one in the West’, is not included in this þula. The name Austri occurs in kennings (LP: Austri).

grammar

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