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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Angantýr Lv 10VIII (Heiðr 45)/1 — skalt ‘shall’

Þú skalt eiga         ok una lengi;
hafðu á hulðu         Hjálmars bana.
Takattu á eggjum,         eitr er í báðum;
sá er manns mjötuðr         meini verri.

Þú skalt eiga ok una lengi; hafðu bana Hjálmars á hulðu. Takattu á eggjum, eitr er í báðum; sá er mjötuðr manns, verri meini.

You shall own and enjoy [it] for a long time; keep the slayer of Hjálmarr [= Tyrfingr] in its sheath. Do not touch the edges, poison is in both; that is the ruin of a man, worse than disease.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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