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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Óðins 2III/2 — Fengr ‘Fengr’

Fjǫlnir, Dresvarpr,         Fengr, Arnhǫfði,
Fráríðr, Alfǫðr         ok Farmatýr,
Herjan, Fjǫlsviðr,         Hnikarr, Fornǫlvir,
Hroptr, Hjalmberi,         Hárr, Fjallgeiguðr.

Fjǫlnir, Dresvarpr, Fengr, Arnhǫfði, Fráríðr, Alfǫðr ok Farmatýr, Herjan, Fjǫlsviðr, Hnikarr, Fornǫlvir, Hroptr, Hjalmberi, Hárr, Fjallgeiguðr.

Fjǫlnir, Dresvarpr, Fengr, Arnhǫfði, Fráríðr, Alfǫðr and Farmatýr, Herjan, Fjǫlsviðr, Hnikarr, Fornǫlvir, Hroptr, Hjálmberi, Hárr, Fjallgeiguðr.

notes

[2] Fengr: Lit. ‘gain, booty’. The name is listed along with Fjǫlnir in Reg 18/7 (see Note above), but it does not occur elsewhere. It is likely that, in the context of Reg, Fengr means ‘grasp’: Óðinn is a good ‘grasp’ for Sigurðr, because he helps him (Falk 1924, 8). According to Falk (loc. cit.), the name was originally a nomen agentis (from the strong verb ‘grasp, get, obtain’), and if so, its meaning would be the same as fang- in the adj. fangsæll ‘booty-blessed’ (cf. SnE 1998, II, 269). Óðinn possibly got this name because he is the one who brings dead warriors to Valhǫll. Fengr is also a heiti for ‘horse’ (Þul Hesta 2/3), but it is not otherwise attested as a horse-name.

grammar

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