Cookies on our website

We use cookies on this website, mainly to provide a secure browsing experience but also to collect statistics on how the website is used. You can find out more about the cookies we set, the information we store and how we use it on the cookies page.

Continue

skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

Menu Search

Þul Óðins 1III/8 — Ginnarr ‘Ginnarr’

Nú skal yppa         Óðins nǫfnum:
Atríðr, Auðun,         ok Aldafǫðr,
Gizurr, Kjalarr,         Gautr, Viðrímnir,
Gǫllorr, Grímnir,         Ginnarr, Hnikuðr.

Nú skal yppa Óðins nǫfnum: Atríðr, Auðun, ok Aldafǫðr, Gizurr, Kjalarr, Gautr, Viðrímnir, Gǫllorr, Grímnir, Ginnarr, Hnikuðr.

Now I shall announce Óðinn’s names: Atríðr, Auðun and Aldafǫðr, Gizurr, Kjalarr, Gautr, Viðrímnir, Gǫllorr, Grímnir, Ginnarr, Hnikuðr.

readings

[8] Ginnarr: gunnar B

notes

[8] Ginnarr: Lit. ‘deceiver, impostor’ (related to the weak verb ginna ‘deceive, fool, entice’. This name probably refers to Óðinn as the great seiðmaðr ‘sorcerer, performer of spells’ (Falk 1924, 13). Ginnarr is also recorded as the name of a dwarf (Þul Dverga 4/5) and as a heiti for ‘hawk’ (Þul Hauks 1/5), but as a god’s heiti it occurs only in ms. A of the present þula (the LaufE mss have Ginar). The name Ginnungr (either a name for Óðinn or a giant) is recorded in the rímur (Finnur Jónsson 1926-8: Ginnungr), and that name may well be a variant of Ginnarr. The B variant Gunnar (the pers. n. Gunnarr or gen. sg. of gunnr f. ‘battle’ or Gunnr, a valkyrie) appears to be a lectio facilior.

grammar

Close

Log in

This service is only available to members of the relevant projects, and to purchasers of the skaldic volumes published by Brepols.
This service uses cookies. By logging in you agree to the use of cookies on your browser.

Close

Word in text

This view shows information about an instance of a word in a text.