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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Ása II 1III/1 — skal ‘I shall’

Enn skal telja         ása heiti:
þar es Yggr ok Þórr         ok Yngvi-Freyr,
Víðarr ok Baldr,         Váli ok Heimdallr;
þá es Týr ok Njǫrðr;         tel ek næst Braga,
Hǫðr, Forseti;         hér es øfstr Loki.

Skal enn telja heiti ása: þar es Yggr ok Þórr ok Yngvi-Freyr, Víðarr ok Baldr, Váli ok Heimdallr; þá es Týr ok Njǫrðr; ek tel næst Braga, Hǫðr, Forseti; hér es Loki øfstr.

I shall further list the names of the gods: there is Yggr <= Óðinn> and Þórr and Yngvi-Freyr, Víðarr and Baldr, Váli and Heimdallr; then there are Týr and Njǫrðr; I list Bragi next, Hǫðr, Forseti; here is Loki last.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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