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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þloft Hfl 1I/2 — Grík ‘of Greece’

Knútr verr grund sem gætir
Gríklands himinríki.

Knútr verr grund sem gætir Gríklands himinríki.

Knútr defends the land as the guardian of Greece [= God] [defends] the heavenly kingdom.

readings

[2] Grík‑: Grikk‑ J2ˣ, Tóm, ‘[…]’

notes

[2] Gríklands ‘of Greece’: Probably referring to Byzantium. On the terms Gríkland, lit. ‘Greek-land’, and Gríkir ‘Greeks’ in skaldic verse see Jesch (2001a, 100). For the few early God-kennings involving a geographical determinant, see Meissner 378; Arn Hardr 17/3II vǫrðr Girkja ok Garða ‘guardian of the Greeks and of Garðar’ is the closest parallel. Ms. 61 offers the alternative reading that ‘the guardian of the heavenly kingdom [defends] Greece’.

kennings

grammar

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