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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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SnSt Ht 85III/6 —  ‘must’

Mærð vilk auka
Mistar lauka
góma sverði
grundar skerði.
Dýrð skal segja
— drótt þegja —
styrjar glóða
støkkvi-Móða.

Vilk auka mærð skerði grundar lauka Mistar sverði góma. Skal segja dýrð støkkvi-Móða glóða styrjar; drótt þegja.

I wish to increase the praise for the notcher of the ground of Mist’s <valkyrie’s> leeks [SWORDS > SHIELD > WARRIOR] with my sword of the gums [TONGUE]. I shall recount the glory of the scattering Móði <god> of embers of strife [SWORDS > WARRIOR]; the court must be silent.

notes

[6] drótt má þegja ‘the court must be silent’: Again, this seems to imply that Snorri had intended to recite the poem himself at the Norwegian court (see Note to st. 81/8).

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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