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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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SnSt Ht 29III/1 — mank ‘I remember’

Tvær mank hilmi hýrum
heimsvistir ótvistar;
hlautk ásamt at sitja
seimgildi fémildum.
Fúss gaf fylkir hnossir
fleinstýri margdýrar;
hollr vas hersa stilli
hoddspennir fjǫlmennum.

Mank hýrum hilmi tvær ótvistar heimsvistir; hlautk at sitja ásamt fémildum seimgildi. Fylkir gaf fúss fleinstýri margdýrar hnossir; hoddspennir vas hollr stilli hersa fjǫlmennum.

I remember the cheerful prince for two not unpleasant home-visits; I got to sit together with the generous gold-increaser [GENEROUS MAN = Hákon]. The leader gave, eager, most precious treasures to the spear-controller [WARRIOR = Snorri]; the hoard-spender [GENEROUS MAN = Snorri] was loyal to the lord of hersar [RULER], strong in number.

readings

[1] mank (‘man ec’): mun ek U(47r)

notes

[1] mank ‘I remember’: Muna e-m e-t has the sense ‘remember sby for sth. so that one can give sth. in return’ (see Heggstad et al. 2008: muna). See also st. 95/1, 4 below.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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