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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Svart Skauf 24VIII/1 — Fóru ‘ran’

Fóru við leingi         um fjallshlíð eina
upp og ofan,         svó undrum gegndi.
Hitta eg hamarskarð         og holu eina;
hlaut eg inn þangað         hræddr að smjúga.

Fóru við leingi um eina fjallshlíð, upp og ofan, svó gegndi undrum. Eg hitta hamarskarð og eina holu; hræddr hlaut eg að smjúga inn þangað.

‘We ran for a long time along one mountain slope, up and down, so it was a marvel. I found a crag-cleft and a hole; terrified, I managed to slip in there.

readings

[1] Fóru: fórum Rask87ˣ

notes

[1] fóru (1st pers. pl. pret. indic.) ‘ran’: For this form of the verb with a loss of final -m before a v- (við ‘we’), see ANG §§258 Anm. 1, 531.3. Fórum ‘ran’ (Rask87ˣ) is the regular form.

grammar

Verbs: Strong Verbs

The stem of the subjunctive pl. is i-mutation of the indicative pl..

lúka ‘shut, end’



Indicative Subjunctive


Present Past Present Past

Active voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýk
lýkr
lýkr
lauk
laukt
lauk
lúka
lúkir
lúki
lyka
lykir
lyki
pl. 1
2
3
lúkum
lúkið
lúka
lukum
lukuð
luku
lúkim
lúkið
lúki
lykim
lykið
lyki
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúka
lúkandi
lúkinn, lúkin, lúkit

Middle voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýkumk
lýksk
lýksk
laukumk
laukzk
lauksk
lúkumk
lúkisk
lúkisk
lykumk
lykisk
lykisk
pl. 1
2
3
lúkumk
lúkizk
lúkask
lukumk
lukuzk
lukusk
lúkimk
lúkizk
lúkisk
lykimk
lykizk
lykisk
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúkask
lúkandisk
lúkizk
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