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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Keth Lv 4VIII (Ket 7)/5 — Skaltu ‘You shall’

Hæng kalla mik         hálfu nafni;
mun ek veita þér         viðnám heðan.
Skaltu víst vita,         áðr vit skiljum,
at búkörlum         bíta örvar.

Kalla mik Hæng hálfu nafni; ek mun veita þér viðnám heðan. Skaltu víst vita, áðr vit skiljum, at örvar bíta búkörlum.

They call me Hœngr (‘Salmon’) as half [of my] name; I will offer you resistance from here. You shall certainly know, before we two part, that arrows bite farmers.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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