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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon (FoGT) 18III/5 — gengr ‘goes’

Því veldr ár, að ærir
akr búmanna spakra;
æra verðr með árum
undan dólga fundi.
Ræða gengr af ráða
runa systir ólystug;
órar dregr að ærum
ýtum skemða flýtir.

Ár veldr því, að akr spakra búmanna ærir; verðr æra með árum undan fundi dólga. Ræða systir runa gengr ólystug af ráða; flýtir skemða dregr órar að ærum ýtum.

Year’s abundance is the reason that the field of wise farmers gives a good crop; one has to row with oars away from a meeting with enemies. The sister of the boar, on heat [SOW], goes unwilling from the hog; the breeder of shameful deeds [DEVIL] causes fits of madness to crazy men.

grammar

Verbs: Strong Verbs

The stem of the subjunctive pl. is i-mutation of the indicative pl..

lúka ‘shut, end’



Indicative Subjunctive


Present Past Present Past

Active voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýk
lýkr
lýkr
lauk
laukt
lauk
lúka
lúkir
lúki
lyka
lykir
lyki
pl. 1
2
3
lúkum
lúkið
lúka
lukum
lukuð
luku
lúkim
lúkið
lúki
lykim
lykið
lyki
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúka
lúkandi
lúkinn, lúkin, lúkit

Middle voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýkumk
lýksk
lýksk
laukumk
laukzk
lauksk
lúkumk
lúkisk
lúkisk
lykumk
lykisk
lykisk
pl. 1
2
3
lúkumk
lúkizk
lúkask
lukumk
lukuzk
lukusk
lúkimk
lúkizk
lúkisk
lykimk
lykizk
lykisk
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúkask
lúkandisk
lúkizk
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