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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon (FoGT) 11III/3 — mun ‘will’

Grund, taktu, bölvi blandin,
bót fyr glæpsku ljóta!
Þier mun óhlyðni ærin,
Ísland, búa píslir!
Þú mátt ófrið óttaz,
óþýð*, nema vel hlýðið,
fold, þeim er sverðum sjaldan
— siðir breytiz hier — neyta.

Grund, blandin bölvi, taktu bót fyr ljóta glæpsku! Ísland, ærin óhlyðni mun búa þier píslir! Þú mátt óttaz ófrið, óþýð* fold, nema hlýðið vel, þeim er sjaldan neyta sverðum; siðir breytiz hier.

Country, imbued with evil, do penance for your ugly sin! Iceland, great disobedience will lay punishments in store for you! You can fear hostility, rough land, unless you obey well those who seldom use swords; may morals here change.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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