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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Rv Lv 4II/7 — sjá ‘that’

Sextán hefik sénar
senn ok topp í enni
jarðar elli firrðar
ormvangs saman ganga.
Þat bôrum vér vitni,
vestr at hér sé flestar
sjá liggr út við élum
ey — kollóttar meyjar.

Hefik sénar sextán senn, firrðar elli jarðar ormvangs, ok topp í enni, ganga saman. Vér bôrum þat vitni, at hér vestr sé flestar meyjar kollóttar; sjá ey liggr út við élum.

I have seen sixteen [women] all at once, denuded of the old age of the ground of the serpent-field [GOLD > WOMAN > BEARD], and [they had] a fringe on their forehead, walking together. We bore witness to the fact that, here in the west, most maidens are bald; that island lies out in the direction of storms.

notes

[6, 7, 8] hér vestr; sjá ey ‘here in the west; that island’: The saga-author clearly understood this st. to refer to Westray which, as the westernmost of the Orkneys, does indeed lie ‘out in the direction of storms’. If there was a monastic community in this area at the time, it is more likely to have been on the small island of Papa Westray, but both the saga-context and the st. suggest that Rǫgnvaldr and his men saw the monks on Westray itself.

grammar

Pronouns and determiners: sjá/þessi (this)



masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
sjá/þessi
þenna/þennan
þessa
þessum
sjá/þessi
þessa
þessar
þessi/þessari

þetta/þettað
þetta/þettað
þessa
þessu

pl. N
A
G
D
þessir
þessa
þessa
þessum
þessar
þessar
þessa
þessum
þessi
þessi
þessa
þessum
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