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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Arn Þorfdr 12II/4 — vas ‘was’

Harri fekk í hverri
Hjaltlands þrumu branda
— greppr vill grams dýrð yppa —
gagn, sás hæstr vas bragna.

Harri Hjaltlands, sás vas hæstr bragna, fekk gagn í hverri þrumu branda; greppr vill yppa dýrð grams.

The lord of Shetland [= Þorfinnr], he who was highest of heroes, won victory in every thunderclap of swords [BATTLE]; the poet wishes to extol the worth of the ruler.

readings

[4] vas (‘var’): so 744ˣ, er R, , C

notes

[4] vas ‘was’: The pres. tense reading er (so R, , C) in ‘he who is highest of heroes’ does not match the pret. fekk ‘won, gained’ in l. 1, or the context of a memorial poem.

grammar

Irregular verbs: vera (to be)

indic.subj.
pres.pastpres.past
sing.


pl.
1
2
3
1
2
3
em
ert
er
erum
eruð
eru
var
vart
var
várum
váruð
váru

sér

sém
séð
væra
værir
væri
værim
værið
væri
imperative
past part.
ver, verið
verit
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