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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Sturl Hákfl 3II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarflokkr 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 747-8.

Sturla ÞórðarsonHákonarflokkr
234

Hljóp, sá er hersum steypa,
hyrgildandi, vildi,
ýgr frá allvalds mági
járnsveims ór Þrándheimi.
Endr lét Erlings frændi
Upplönd farit bröndum;
stríð hlutu stála meiðar
stórþung af Ribbungum.

{Ýgr {{járnsveims} hyr}gildandi}, sá er vildi steypa hersum, hljóp ór Þrándheimi frá mági allvalds. {Frændi Erlings} lét Upplönd endr farit bröndum; {meiðar stála} hlutu stórþung stríð af Ribbungum.

{The fearsome validator {of the fire {of weapon-commotion}}} [(lit. ‘fire-validator of weapon-commotion’) BATTLE > SWORD > WARRIOR], who wished to overturn the hersar, escaped from Trondheim from the in-law of the mighty ruler. {The kinsman of Erlingr} [= Sigurðr] again advanced in Opplandene with swords; {the trees of weapons} [WARRIORS] suffered oppressive torment from the Ribbungar.

Mss: F(95va), 42ˣ(114v), 81a(83rb-va), 304ˣ(284v), Flat(170ra-b) (Hák)

Readings: [2] ‑gildandi: ‑gjaldandi 42ˣ, 81a, Flat    [3] ýgr: yggr 42ˣ, 81a;    allvalds: alls 81a    [4] ‑sveims: ‑seims 42ˣ, ‑sveins 81a    [7] hlutu: so all others, hluta F;    meiðar: meiðir 81a    [8] stórþung af: ‘stordungar’ 81a

Editions: Skj AII, 125, Skj BII, 132, Skald II, 71; F 1871, 442, Hák 1910-86, 393-4, Hák 1977-82, 62, Flat 1860-8, III, 63.

Context: At the end of July 1224, Sigurðr ribbungr escaped from Jarl Skúli in Trondheim. He first went to Østerdalen and then to Värmland in Sweden, gathering a strong following. From Värmland Sigurðr returned to Norway and surprised Hákon’s kinsman, Óláfr mókr ‘the Sleepy’, who was at a wedding in Sørum, Romerike. Óláfr was spared on this occasion, but all the other men, sixty in number, were killed.

Notes: [All]: Óláfr mókr was Hákon’s district chieftain in Hedmark. He was later killed by the Ribbungar in the early autumn of 1224. — [2] hyrgildandi ‘fire-validator’: See Note to st. 2/4 above. — [3] frá mági allvalds ‘from the in-law of the mighty ruler’: This was Skúli Bárðarson, Hákon’s father-in-law. See Note to Sturl Hákkv 24/3. — [5, 6] lét Upplönd endr farit bröndum ‘again advanced in Opplandene with swords’: For this meaning of fara, see Note to Bkrepp Magndr 1/1, 4 and 11/5-6. — [5] frændi Erlings ‘the kinsman of Erlingr [= Sigurðr]’: Sigurðr was said to be the son of Erlingr steinveggr ‘Stonewall’. See Note to Sturl Hákkv 6/8. — [6] Upplönd ‘Opplandene’: See Note to Sturl Hákkv 2/3. — [8] af Ribbungum ‘from the Ribbungar’: See Note to st. 1/4 above.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  3. Flat 1860-8 = Gudbrand Vigfusson [Guðbrandur Vigfússon] and C. R. Unger, eds. 1860-8. Flateyjarbók. En samling af norske konge-sagaer med indskudte mindre fortællinger om begivenheder i og udenfor Norge samt annaler. 3 vols. Christiania (Oslo): Malling.
  4. F 1871 = Unger, C. R., ed. 1871. Fríssbók: Codex Frisianus. En samling af norske konge-sagaer. Christiania (Oslo): Malling.
  5. Hák 1977-82 = Mundt, Marina, ed. 1977. Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar etter Sth. 8 fol., AM 325VIII, 4° og AM 304, 4°. Oslo: Forlagsentralen. Suppl. by James E. Knirk, Rettelser til Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar etter Sth. 8 fol., AM 325VIII, 4° og AM 304, 4°. Norrøne tekster 2. Oslo: Norsk historisk kjeldeskrift-institutt, 1982.
  6. Hák 1910-86 = Kjær, Albert and Ludvig Holm-Olsen, eds. 1910-86. Det Arnamagnæanske haandskrift 81a fol. (Skálholtsbók yngsta) indeholdende Sverris saga, Bǫglungasǫgur, Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar. Oslo: Den norske historiske kildeskriftkommission and Kjeldeskriftfondet.
  7. Internal references
  8. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Bjǫrn krepphendi, Magnússdrápa 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 396-7.
  9. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarkviða 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 700-1.
  10. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarkviða 24’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 717.
  11. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarkviða 6’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 703-4.
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