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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Nkt 17II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Anonymous Poems, Nóregs konungatal 17’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 773.

Anonymous PoemsNóregs konungatal
161718

Tók ‘received’

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2. taka (verb): take

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harðráðr ‘Harsh-ruling’

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harðráðr (adj.): hard-ruling

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ept ‘after’

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eptir (prep.): after, behind

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Harald ‘Haraldr’s’

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Haraldr (noun m.): Haraldr

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fallinn ‘death’

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falla (verb): fall

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Hôkon ‘Hákon’

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Hákon (noun m.): Hákon

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við ‘’

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2. við (prep.): with, against

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Hárs ‘Hárr’s’

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Hárr (noun m.): [Hárr, Hárs]

kennings

vífi Hárs
‘Hárr’s wife ’
   = Jǫrð

Hárr’s wife → Jǫrð
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vífi ‘wife’

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víf (noun n.): woman, wife

kennings

vífi Hárs
‘Hárr’s wife ’
   = Jǫrð

Hárr’s wife → Jǫrð
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‘That’

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1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

notes

[5] sá réð tyggi ‘that lord ruled’: The l. is in fornyrðislag rather than in kviðuháttr metre. Kock (NN §3244) suggests the emendation of tyggi ‘lord’ to the unattested adj. týgildr (lit. ‘god-splendid’).

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réð ‘ruled’

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ráða (verb): advise, rule, interpret, decide

notes

[5] sá réð tyggi ‘that lord ruled’: The l. is in fornyrðislag rather than in kviðuháttr metre. Kock (NN §3244) suggests the emendation of tyggi ‘lord’ to the unattested adj. týgildr (lit. ‘god-splendid’).

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tyggi ‘lord’

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tyggi (noun m.): prince, sovereign

notes

[5] sá réð tyggi ‘that lord ruled’: The l. is in fornyrðislag rather than in kviðuháttr metre. Kock (NN §3244) suggests the emendation of tyggi ‘lord’ to the unattested adj. týgildr (lit. ‘god-splendid’).

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ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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tuttugu ‘twenty’

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tuttugu (num. cardinal): twenty

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þrettán ‘for thirteen’

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þrettán (num. cardinal): thirteen

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Þundar ‘Þundr’s’

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Þundr (noun m.): Þundr

kennings

beðju Þundar
‘Þundr’s bedmate ’
   = Jǫrð

Þundr’s bedmate → Jǫrð

notes

[8] beðju Þundar ‘Þundr’s <= Óðinn’s> bedmate [= Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’)]’: See Note to st. 8/1-2.

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beðju ‘bedmate’

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beðja (noun f.): bedmate

kennings

beðju Þundar
‘Þundr’s bedmate ’
   = Jǫrð

Þundr’s bedmate → Jǫrð

notes

[8] beðju Þundar ‘Þundr’s <= Óðinn’s> bedmate [= Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’)]’: See Note to st. 8/1-2.

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There is some discrepancy between sources as to the length of Hákon’s reign. Theodoricus (MHN 11) gives thirty years, HN (MHN 115) and Oddr Snorrason (ÓTOdd 1932, 114) thirty-three years. Ágr (ÍF 29, 16) states that he ruled for twenty years after the death of Haraldr. It appears that the thirty-three years assigned to the length of his rule also include the thirteen years he was jarl in Trøndelag after the death of his father (see ÍF 26, 239; Ólafía Einarsdóttir 1964, 177-80).

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