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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mv III 2VII

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríuvísur III 2’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 719-20.

Anonymous PoemsMáríuvísur III
123

Heyrðu ‘Hear’

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2. heyra (verb): hear

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svá ‘so’

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svá (adv.): so, thus

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‘that’

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4. at (conj.): that

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orð ‘words’

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orð (noun n.; °-s; -): word

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hitti ‘may find’

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hitta (verb): meet, encounter

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og ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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gleði ‘may please’

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gleðja (verb): gladden, rejoice

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mitt ‘my’

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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my

kennings

hugarland mitt
‘my mind-land ’
   = BREAST

my mind-land → BREAST
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æstr ‘most worthy’

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œðri (adj. comp.): nobler, higher

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fyrir ‘by’

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fyrir (prep.): for, before, because of

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unað ‘bliss’

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unað (noun n.; °-s): happiness

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Andréas ‘Andrew’

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Andreas (noun m.): [Andrew]

notes

[4] Andréas: S. Andrew is invoked in st. 2 of each of Mv I-III and Vitn, something that has prompted some scholars to postulate common authorship (see Wrightson 2001, xvi).

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hugar ‘mind’

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hugr (noun m.): mind, thought, courage < hugarland (noun n.): [mind-land]

kennings

hugarland mitt
‘my mind-land ’
   = BREAST

my mind-land → BREAST
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land ‘land’

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land (noun n.; °-s; *-): land < hugarland (noun n.): [mind-land]

kennings

hugarland mitt
‘my mind-land ’
   = BREAST

my mind-land → BREAST
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Minnumz ‘remember’

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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall

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‘that’

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4. at (conj.): that

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Máría ‘Mary’

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María (noun f.): Mary

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í ‘in’

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í (prep.): in, into

notes

[7, 8] í hreinum verkum ‘in pure deeds’: Skj B connects the prepositional phrase with sú er líkn vár ‘she is our mercy’ (l. 6).

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hreinum ‘pure’

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2. hreinn (adj.; °compar. hreinari/hreinni, superl. hreinastr/hreinstr): pure

notes

[7, 8] í hreinum verkum ‘in pure deeds’: Skj B connects the prepositional phrase with sú er líkn vár ‘she is our mercy’ (l. 6).

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vís ‘trusty’

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1. víss (adj.): wise, certain(ly)

notes

[7] vís vón ‘trusty hope’: Both Skj B and Skald insert the connective ok ‘and’ (‘she is our mercy and trusty hope’). That is unnecessary from a metrical point of view.

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vón ‘hope’

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ván (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): hope, expectation

notes

[7] vís vón ‘trusty hope’: Both Skj B and Skald insert the connective ok ‘and’ (‘she is our mercy and trusty hope’). That is unnecessary from a metrical point of view.

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verkum ‘deeds’

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verk (noun n.; °-s; -): deed

notes

[7, 8] í hreinum verkum ‘in pure deeds’: Skj B connects the prepositional phrase with sú er líkn vár ‘she is our mercy’ (l. 6).

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leysti ‘redeemed’

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leysa (verb): release, loosen, redeem

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