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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mv I 22VII

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríuvísur I 22’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 694.

Anonymous PoemsMáríuvísur I
212223

Enn ‘Again’

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2. enn (adv.): still, yet, again

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gjörðu ‘made’

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1. gera (verb): do, make

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af ‘with’

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af (prep.): from

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sveldir ‘bloated’

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svelja (verb): grow, bloat

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hyrjar ‘from the burning’

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hyrr (noun m.): fire

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miklu ‘much’

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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large

notes

[3] miklu meira ‘much larger’: So Skj B, Wrightson. Skald connects this with mein ‘harm’ (l. 4; see NN §1688): ‘offering the woman a much greater harm’. Mar (1871, 278) reads: Er nv gert annat bal þegar i stað myklv sterkara ‘Now a second pyre is made at once, much stronger’. See also Schottmann (1973, 363).

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meira ‘larger’

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meiri (adj. comp.; °meiran; superl. mestr): more, most

notes

[3] miklu meira ‘much larger’: So Skj B, Wrightson. Skald connects this with mein ‘harm’ (l. 4; see NN §1688): ‘offering the woman a much greater harm’. Mar (1871, 278) reads: Er nv gert annat bal þegar i stað myklv sterkara ‘Now a second pyre is made at once, much stronger’. See also Schottmann (1973, 363).

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mein ‘harm’

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mein (noun n.; °-s; -): harm, injury

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bjóðandi ‘offering’

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bjóða (verb; °býðr; bauð, buðu; boðinn (buð- Thom¹ 5²n.)): offer, order, invite

[4] bjóðandi: ‘bioandi’ 721

notes

[4] bjóðandi ‘offering’: The missing <ð> is ensured by the internal rhyme (-óð- : -óð-).

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fljóði ‘the woman’

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fljóð (noun n.): woman

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Svá ‘So’

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svá (adv.): so, thus

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æsilig ‘furious’

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œsiligr (adj.): [furious]

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eisa ‘the glow’

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1. eisa (noun f.; °; -ur): flame, ember

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elds ‘of the fire’

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eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹‰(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire

notes

[6] elds ... þellu ‘of the fire ... of the fir’: The internal rhyme (eld- : -ell-) is imperfect and could indicate an approximation in the pronunciation (see Note to st. 21/8 above).

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‘that’

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4. at (conj.): that

notes

[6] (conj.) ‘that’: Skald treats this as a prep. ‘towards’ (see NN §1689): að hringa þellu ‘towards the fir of rings [WOMAN]’. In view of the combination of svá ‘so’ (l. 5) and ‘that’ (l. 6), that interpretation is less preferable.

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hringa ‘of rings’

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1. hringr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ar): ring; sword

kennings

þellu hringa
‘of the fir of rings ’
   = WOMAN

the fir of rings → WOMAN
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þellu ‘of the fir’

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þella (noun f.): fir, young pine

kennings

þellu hringa
‘of the fir of rings ’
   = WOMAN

the fir of rings → WOMAN

notes

[6] elds ... þellu ‘of the fire ... of the fir’: The internal rhyme (eld- : -ell-) is imperfect and could indicate an approximation in the pronunciation (see Note to st. 21/8 above).

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bandið ‘band’

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band (noun n.; °-s; *-): band, bond

notes

[7] bandið ... af brúði ‘band ... off the lady’: The l. lacks internal rhyme, and Kock emends af brúði ‘off the lady’ to af brandi ‘from the fire’ (see NN §2866). Skj B retains the ms. reading, but connects the prepositional phrase af brúði ‘off the lady’ with the last cl. (‘the fetters melted off the lady’; so also Wrightson), again complicating the w.o. Mar (1871, 1203) offers the following reading: enn bo᷎ndin ero brvnnin af henni ‘but the bands have been burned off her’. See also Schottmann (1973, 363).

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hvert ‘every’

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2. hverr (pron.): who, whom, each, every

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af ‘off’

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af (prep.): from

notes

[7] bandið ... af brúði ‘band ... off the lady’: The l. lacks internal rhyme, and Kock emends af brúði ‘off the lady’ to af brandi ‘from the fire’ (see NN §2866). Skj B retains the ms. reading, but connects the prepositional phrase af brúði ‘off the lady’ with the last cl. (‘the fetters melted off the lady’; so also Wrightson), again complicating the w.o. Mar (1871, 1203) offers the following reading: enn bo᷎ndin ero brvnnin af henni ‘but the bands have been burned off her’. See also Schottmann (1973, 363).

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brúði ‘the lady’

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brúðr (noun f.; °brúðar, dat. & acc. brúði; brúðir): woman, bride

notes

[7] bandið ... af brúði ‘band ... off the lady’: The l. lacks internal rhyme, and Kock emends af brúði ‘off the lady’ to af brandi ‘from the fire’ (see NN §2866). Skj B retains the ms. reading, but connects the prepositional phrase af brúði ‘off the lady’ with the last cl. (‘the fetters melted off the lady’; so also Wrightson), again complicating the w.o. Mar (1871, 1203) offers the following reading: enn bo᷎ndin ero brvnnin af henni ‘but the bands have been burned off her’. See also Schottmann (1973, 363).

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en ‘and’

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2. en (conj.): but, and

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fjötrar ‘the fetters’

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fjǫturr (noun m.): fetter

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renna ‘melt’

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2. renna (verb): run (strong)

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