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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mhkv 30III

Roberta Frank (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Poems, Málsháttakvæði 30’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1243.

Anonymous PoemsMálsháttakvæði
2930

Stjórnlausu ‘something rudderless’

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stjórnlauss (adj.): rudderless

notes

[1] stjórnlausu ‘something rudderless’: The adj. stjǫrnlauss occurs in Hávm 90/8, where the love of false women is likened to steering a rudderless craft in a wild wind. In the present clause, stjǫrnlausu (n. dat. sg.) is used substantivelly as the object of slyngva ‘throw’ which takes the dat.

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hefk ‘I have’

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hafa (verb): have

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slungit ‘thrown’

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3. sløngva (verb): cast, sling

notes

[1] slungit ‘thrown’: P. p. of slyngva ‘cast, twist’. ESk Geisl 45/3VII acknowledges the assistance of an informant, Eindriði ungi ‘the Young’, who slǫng ‘flung’ the story into the poem (see Note to ESk Geisl 45/3VII). Skj B translates the line with a suitably mixed metaphor: noget uden ror (styrelse; ordning) har jeg her slynget (vævet) sammen ‘something without rudder (management; organisation) have I here thrown (woven) together’. 

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saman ‘together’

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saman (adv.): together

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svá ‘thus’

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svá (adv.): so, thus

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vildak ‘I wished’

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vilja (verb): want, intend

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‘…’

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(non-lexical)

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

The poem ends here, at the bottom of fol. 55r, with six and a half lines of the final stanza missing. — [2]: Skj B completes the line with mér hitta gaman ‘to find pleasure for myself’. Finnur, in inserting gaman as the last word of the line (rhyming with saman), may have been inspired by the earlier saman : gaman pairings in the poem (sts 1/5-6, 5/1-2 and 22/3-4). If his completion of the line is correct, the ending of Mhkv would recall that of Svart Skauf 42VIII: Hefir bálk þennan | og barngælur | sett og samið | Svartr á Hofstöðum | mier til gamans | en meinþurðar | meingi ófróðu; | mun eg nú þagnaSvartr á Hofstöðum has composed and put together this poem and nursery rhyme for the pleasure of myself and [for] the entertainment of an ignorant multitude; now I shall be silent’.

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