Anon Mgr 5VII
Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Drápa af Máríugrát 5’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 762-3.
Veitum ‘Let us give’
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2. veita (verb): grant, give
lof ‘praise’
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lof (noun n.; °-s; -): praise, leave, permission
kvað ‘said’
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2. kveðja (verb; kvaddi): (dd) request, address, greet
göfugur ‘the glorious’
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gǫfugr (adj.; °gǫfgan/gǫfugan; compar. gǫfgari/gǫfugri, superl. gǫfgastr/gǫfugstr/gǫfugastr): noble, glorious
kennings
göfugur gætir góðra klerka;‘the glorious guardian of good clerics; ’
= BISHOP = Augustine
the glorious guardian of good clerics; → BISHOP = Augustine
gætir ‘guardian’
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gætir (noun m.): guardian
kennings
göfugur gætir góðra klerka;‘the glorious guardian of good clerics; ’
= BISHOP = Augustine
the glorious guardian of good clerics; → BISHOP = Augustine
góðra ‘of good’
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góðr (adj.): good
kennings
göfugur gætir góðra klerka;‘the glorious guardian of good clerics; ’
= BISHOP = Augustine
the glorious guardian of good clerics; → BISHOP = Augustine
klerka ‘clerics’
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klerkr (noun m.; °-s dat. -/-i; -ar, acc. -a/-u): cleric
kennings
göfugur gætir góðra klerka;‘the glorious guardian of good clerics; ’
= BISHOP = Augustine
the glorious guardian of good clerics; → BISHOP = Augustine
dróttins ‘of the Lord’
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dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master
kennings
móður dróttins,’‘to the mother of the Lord,’ ’
= Mary
to the mother of the Lord,’ → Mary
kennings
móður dróttins,’‘to the mother of the Lord,’ ’
= Mary
to the mother of the Lord,’ → Mary
lærðir ‘learned’
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lærðr (adj./verb p.p.): learned
[3] lærðir: ‘[...]da’ 713, ‘l..da’ 1032ˣ, ‘.....da’ 920ˣ
notes
[3] lærðir (m. nom. pl.) ‘learned’: <ær> can be conjectured from the internal rhyme (-ærð- : -erð-). Lærða (m. acc. pl.) ‘learned’ (so all mss) is ungrammatical, because the adj. modifies menn (m. nom. pl.) ‘men’.
menn ‘men’
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maðr (noun m.): man, person
og ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
lýða ‘of people’
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lýðr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ir): one of the people
ferðir ‘crowds’
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ferð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-arMork 196¹²)): host, journey
laugum ‘let us wash’
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lauga (verb): wash
brár ‘eyelashes’
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1. brá (noun f.; °brár; brár): eyelash, eyebrow
og ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
kinnr ‘cheeks’
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kinn (noun f.; °dat. -/-u; kinnr/kiðr): cheek
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
tárum ‘tears’
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tár (noun n.; °; -): tear
Mætust ‘the most magnificent’
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mætr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): honoured, respected
[5] Mætust: so 1032ˣ, 920ˣ, ‘[...]’ 713
kennings
mætust móðir dróttins,‘the most magnificent mother of the Lord, ’
= Mary
the most magnificent mother of the Lord, → Mary
eg ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
að ‘that’
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4. at (conj.): that
mier ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
skuli ‘should’
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skulu (verb): shall, should, must
veita ‘grant’
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2. veita (verb): grant, give
móðir ‘mother’
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móðir (noun f.): mother
kennings
mætust móðir dróttins,‘the most magnificent mother of the Lord, ’
= Mary
the most magnificent mother of the Lord, → Mary
dróttins ‘of the Lord’
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dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master
kennings
mætust móðir dróttins,‘the most magnificent mother of the Lord, ’
= Mary
the most magnificent mother of the Lord, → Mary
alt ‘everything’
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allr (adj.): all
ið ‘’
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2. inn (art.): the
góða ‘good’
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góðr (adj.): good
jungfrú ‘Virgin’
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jungfrú (noun f.): maiden, virgin
glödd ‘the joyous’
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2. glaðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): cheerful, glad
[7] glödd er: so 920ˣ, ‘[...]’ 713, ‘glödd er’ 1032ˣ
notes
[7] glödd (f. nom. sg.) ‘joyous’: P.p. of the verb gleðja ‘gladden’ used an as adj. Wrightson gives glöð ‘joyous’ (f. nom. sg. of glaðr), which violates the internal rhyme (-ödd : -ædd-).
er ‘who’
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
[7] glödd er: so 920ˣ, ‘[...]’ 713, ‘glödd er’ 1032ˣ
Jésús ‘to Jesus’
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Jésús (noun m.): Jesus
fæddi ‘gave birth’
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2. fœða (verb): to feed, give food to, bring up, bear, give birth to
enn ‘yet again’
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2. enn (adv.): still, yet, again
notes
[8] enn ‘yet again’: It is also possible that enn means ‘further’ in the present context.
að ‘to’
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
lýsa ‘illuminate’
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2. lýsa (verb): illuminate, show
heiminn ‘world’
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heimr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): home, abode; world
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
‘Let us give praise to the mother of the Lord [= Mary],’ said the glorious guardian of good clerics [BISHOP = Augustine]; ‘learned men and crowds of people, let us wash eyelashes and cheeks in tears. I ask that the most magnificent mother of the Lord [= Mary], the joyous Virgin who gave birth to Jesus, should grant me everything good, yet again to illuminate this world.’
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