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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mdr 8VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 8’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 485.

Anonymous PoemsMáríudrápa
789

Sæl ‘Blessed’

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sæll (adj.): happy, blessed

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og ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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harðla ‘very’

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harðla (adv.): very, highly, greatly

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heyr ‘hear’

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2. heyra (verb): hear

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Máría ‘Mary’

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María (noun f.): Mary

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bænir ‘prayers’

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bœn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): request, prayer

[3] bænir: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘b[...]ner’ B

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bragna ‘for men’s’

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bragnar (noun m.): men, warriors

[3] bragna: ‘[...]ragna’ B, ‘ḅragna’ 399a‑bˣ

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pínu ‘torment’

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1. pína (noun f.; °-u; -ur): torment

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bót ‘remedy’

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bót (noun f.; °-ar; bǿtr): compensation

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og ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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synda ‘sins’

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synð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): sin

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ljótra ‘ugly’

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ljótr (adj.): ugly

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Höll ‘Hall’

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1. hǫll (noun f.; °hallar, dat. -u/-; hallir): hall

kennings

Höll miskunnar dróttins,
‘Hall of the mercy of the Lord, ’
   = Mary

the mercy of the Lord, → God
Hall of GOD → Mary

notes

[5-6] höll miskunnar dróttins ‘hall of the mercy of the Lord [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’: ‘The mercy of the Lord’ is understood as a kenning for Christ. The figure of Mary as the ‘hall’ (Lat. palatium) of Christ, based on her having ‘housed’ him in her womb, is fairly common in later Christian poetry (e.g. Mgr 28/1, Anon Lil 90/5, Arngr Gd 57/3-4IV; cf. Schottmann 1973, 49 and nn).

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taktu ‘fetch’

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2. taka (verb): take

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í ‘into’

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í (prep.): in, into

notes

[5] í fullan frið ‘into secure peace’: Cf. Leið 41/5, where the hope is expressed that the saved will go to heaven í fullan frið ‘in secure peace’ after the Last Judgement.

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frið ‘peace’

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friðr (noun m.): peace

notes

[5] í fullan frið ‘into secure peace’: Cf. Leið 41/5, where the hope is expressed that the saved will go to heaven í fullan frið ‘in secure peace’ after the Last Judgement.

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fullan ‘secure’

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2. fullr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): full, complete

notes

[5] í fullan frið ‘into secure peace’: Cf. Leið 41/5, where the hope is expressed that the saved will go to heaven í fullan frið ‘in secure peace’ after the Last Judgement.

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fljótt ‘quickly’

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2. fljótr (adj.): quick

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miskunnar ‘of the mercy’

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miskunn (noun f.; °-ar; gen. -a): forgiveness, mercy, grace

kennings

Höll miskunnar dróttins,
‘Hall of the mercy of the Lord, ’
   = Mary

the mercy of the Lord, → God
Hall of GOD → Mary

notes

[5-6] höll miskunnar dróttins ‘hall of the mercy of the Lord [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’: ‘The mercy of the Lord’ is understood as a kenning for Christ. The figure of Mary as the ‘hall’ (Lat. palatium) of Christ, based on her having ‘housed’ him in her womb, is fairly common in later Christian poetry (e.g. Mgr 28/1, Anon Lil 90/5, Arngr Gd 57/3-4IV; cf. Schottmann 1973, 49 and nn).

Close

miskunnar ‘of the mercy’

(not checked:)
miskunn (noun f.; °-ar; gen. -a): forgiveness, mercy, grace

kennings

Höll miskunnar dróttins,
‘Hall of the mercy of the Lord, ’
   = Mary

the mercy of the Lord, → God
Hall of GOD → Mary

notes

[5-6] höll miskunnar dróttins ‘hall of the mercy of the Lord [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’: ‘The mercy of the Lord’ is understood as a kenning for Christ. The figure of Mary as the ‘hall’ (Lat. palatium) of Christ, based on her having ‘housed’ him in her womb, is fairly common in later Christian poetry (e.g. Mgr 28/1, Anon Lil 90/5, Arngr Gd 57/3-4IV; cf. Schottmann 1973, 49 and nn).

Close

dróttins ‘of the Lord’

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dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master

kennings

Höll miskunnar dróttins,
‘Hall of the mercy of the Lord, ’
   = Mary

the mercy of the Lord, → God
Hall of GOD → Mary

notes

[5-6] höll miskunnar dróttins ‘hall of the mercy of the Lord [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’: ‘The mercy of the Lord’ is understood as a kenning for Christ. The figure of Mary as the ‘hall’ (Lat. palatium) of Christ, based on her having ‘housed’ him in her womb, is fairly common in later Christian poetry (e.g. Mgr 28/1, Anon Lil 90/5, Arngr Gd 57/3-4IV; cf. Schottmann 1973, 49 and nn).

Close

dróttins ‘of the Lord’

(not checked:)
dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master

kennings

Höll miskunnar dróttins,
‘Hall of the mercy of the Lord, ’
   = Mary

the mercy of the Lord, → God
Hall of GOD → Mary

notes

[5-6] höll miskunnar dróttins ‘hall of the mercy of the Lord [= God (= Christ) > = Mary]’: ‘The mercy of the Lord’ is understood as a kenning for Christ. The figure of Mary as the ‘hall’ (Lat. palatium) of Christ, based on her having ‘housed’ him in her womb, is fairly common in later Christian poetry (e.g. Mgr 28/1, Anon Lil 90/5, Arngr Gd 57/3-4IV; cf. Schottmann 1973, 49 and nn).

Close

af ‘from’

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af (prep.): from

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greypustu ‘the cruellest’

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greypr (adj.; °compar. -ari): cruel

[7] greypustu: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘gr[...]puztu’ B

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glæpa ‘of sins’

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glœpr (noun m.): sin, misdeed

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grandi ‘pain’

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grand (noun n.): injury

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