Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 38’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 509-10.
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3. heill (adj.; °heilan; compar. heilli, superl. -astr/-str): healthy, hale, hail
[1] Heil: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘Ḥẹịḷ’ 399a‑bˣ
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg
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dróttning (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-, acc. -u/-; -ar): queen
[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg
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dýrð (noun f.; °-ar/-a(NoDipl(1279) 44²); -ir): glory
[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg
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dáð (noun f.; °; -ir): feat, deed
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líf (noun n.; °-s; -): life
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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1. vit (noun n.; °-s; -): wisdom, wit; visit
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ráð (noun n.; °-s; -): advice, plan, control, power
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himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky
[3] himins: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘hi[...]s’ B, ‘hi‑mins’ BRydberg
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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hjǫlp (noun f.; °hjalpar; hjalpir/hjalpar): help, salvation
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aumr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): wretched, poor
[3] aumum: ‘aum[...]’ B, BFJ, ‘auṃụṃ gu(mn)a’(?) BRydberg
[3] aumum (dat. pl.) ‘to the wretched’: Only ‘aum…’ is legible in B. Skothending with himins requires a short vowel followed by <m>. This edn follows the 399a-bˣ copyist’s reconstruction to aumum m. dat. pl. ‘wretched, miserable’, used substantivally to refer to poor sinners, of whom Mary is the hjálp ‘help’. Rydberg’s suggested reconstruction gumna gen. pl. ‘of men’, which he construes with hjálp to form a Mary-epithet on the same model, does not provide adequate alliteration.
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1. hǫll (noun f.; °hallar, dat. -u/-; hallir): hall
[5] höll guðs: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘hǫḷḷ guðs’ 399a‑bˣ
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
[5] höll guðs: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘hǫḷḷ guðs’ 399a‑bˣ
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fylling (noun f.): [fulfilment]
[5] fylling: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘[...]ýlling’ B
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friðr (noun m.): peace
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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líkn (noun f.; °-ar; gen. -a): grace, mercy
[6] ótta ‘of fear’: Only the two final letters remain of this word in B. Jón Sigurðsson suggested reconstructing to ótta here (marginal n. to 444ˣ), which provides the required aðalhending with gnótt.
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skuggi (noun m.; °-a; -ar): shadow < skuggsjá (noun f.)
[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ
[7] skuggsjó ‘mirror’: The word is rare in skaldic poetry (LP: skuggsjó, skuggsjón) and is always used in a religious context, though not elsewhere of the Virgin. Rydberg (1907, 40 n. 7) claimed to be able to see traces of a final <n>.
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-sjá (noun f.) < skuggsjá (noun f.)
[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ
[7] skuggsjó ‘mirror’: The word is rare in skaldic poetry (LP: skuggsjó, skuggsjón) and is always used in a religious context, though not elsewhere of the Virgin. Rydberg (1907, 40 n. 7) claimed to be able to see traces of a final <n>.
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bjartr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright
[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ
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