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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Vargeisa Lv 1VIII (HjǪ 4)

Richard L. Harris (ed.) 2017, ‘Hjálmþés saga ok Ǫlvis 4 (Vargeisa/Álfsól, Lausavísur 1)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 497.

Vargeisa/ÁlfsólLausavísur
12

Vargeisa ‘Vargeisa’

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Vargeisa (noun f.)

notes

[1] Vargeisa: The etymological sense of this name, if it has one, remains elusive. The first element is probably intended to allude to the word vargr ‘wolf, outlaw’, and its f. counterpart vargynja, and, if so, the second element of the cpd may be eisa ‘glowing coals, embers’. Alternatively, the second element may recall the verb geisa ‘rage’, but then the sense of the first element is uncertain (var- in compounds like varhugi ‘wariness, heed’ seems unsuitable).

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heiti ‘am called’

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2. heita (verb): be called, promise

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heyr ‘listen’

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2. heyra (verb): hear

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vísis ‘of a king’

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1. vísir (noun m.): [king, ruler]

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viltu ‘do you want’

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vilja (verb): want, intend

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at ‘’

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4. at (conj.): that

[3] at: sjálf added above the line in another hand papp6ˣ

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í ‘of’

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í (prep.): in, into

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sinni ‘help’

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2. sinni (noun n.; °-s;): time, occasion; company, following

[3] sinni: á sinni et liðsinna written around the line in another hand papp6ˣ

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Allra ‘of all’

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allr (adj.): all

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þinna ‘your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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tel ‘reckon’

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telja (verb): tell, count

[5] tel ek: ek tel ÍBR5 4°ˣ

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ek ‘I’

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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me

[5] tel ek: ek tel ÍBR5 4°ˣ

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þurfa ‘have need’

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2. þurfa (verb): need, be necessary

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munu ‘will’

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munu (verb): will, must

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vel ‘indeed’

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vel (adv.): well, very

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The stanza follows immediately after HjǪ 3.

Cf. Hjálmþérsrímur III, 21 (Finnur Jónsson 1905-22, II, 22). — In this stanza, composed in ljóðaháttr, Vargeisa’s friendly and genteel approach to Hjálmþér belies her unfortunately monstrous appearance, if not nature.

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