Ýma Lv 1VIII (HjǪ 12)
Richard L. Harris (ed.) 2017, ‘Hjálmþés saga ok Ǫlvis 12 (Ýma trǫllkona, Lausavísur 1)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 504.
Illa ‘ill’
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1. illa (adv.): badly
kveðr ‘speak’
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2. kveðja (verb; kvaddi): (dd) request, address, greet
þú ‘You’
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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you
til ‘to’
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til (prep.): to
mín ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
því ‘thus you’
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því (adv.): therefore, because
muntu ‘will’
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munu (verb): will, must
inn ‘one’
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2. inn (art.): the
ungi ‘young’
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ungr (adj.): young
fyrstr ‘first’
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fyrstr (num. ordinal): first
hafðr ‘be put’
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2. hafðr (adj.): [will be put]
á ‘on’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
seyði ‘the fire’
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seyðir (noun m.; °-s): cooking fire
af ‘of’
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af (prep.): from
seggjum ‘men’
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seggr (noun m.; °; -ir): man
þínum ‘your’
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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your
Má ‘can’
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mega (verb): may, might
hoska ‘wise’
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horskr (adj.; °compar. -ari): wise
mær ‘maid’
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mær (noun f.; °meyjar, dat. meyju; meyjar): maiden
þerra ‘to dry’
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2. þerra (verb): [to dry, wiped]
sína ‘her’
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3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)
ljósa ‘bright’
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ljóss (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright
lokka ‘locks’
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lokkr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): [locks]
með ‘with’
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með (prep.): with
gullofnum ‘a gold-woven’
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gullofinn (adj./verb p.p.): [a gold-woven]
[7] gullofnum: ‘gullfonum’ papp6ˣ
dúki ‘cloth’
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dúkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar/-ir(DN IV (1348) 263²⁹)): dress, cloth
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Ýma, one of the sea-ogresses, threatens Hjálmþér when he speaks insultingly of her appearance. According to the prose text, she had a gold-woven cloth on her lap and combed her hair with a golden comb.
The first four lines of this stanza are málaháttr, while ll. 5-7 approximate to ljóðaháttr in structure but lack the required alliteration. In ÍBR5ˣ the poetry is usually written in a bolded hand, but here the first line is presented in the manner of the prose text. — [2]: This line has been modified by most eds, even though it is regular Type A* málaháttr. Skj B and Skald have því enn ungi munt, while FSGJ reads því at, inn ungi, munt.
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