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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hróksv Hrkv 17VIII (Hálf 67)

Hubert Seelow (ed.) 2017, ‘Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 67 (Hrókr inn svarti, Hrókskviða 17)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 357.

Hrókr inn svartiHrókskviða
161718

Vá bar Vémundr,         er vega þorði,
— Björn ok Bersi —         fyrir buðlungi.
Fylkði sínu         sá framligast
lofðungr liði,         meðan lifa mátti.

Vémundr, er vega þorði, bar vá fyrir buðlungi — Björn ok Bersi —. Sá lofðungr fylkði liði sínu framligast, meðan mátti lifa.

Vémundr, who dared to fight, endured danger for the prince [and so did] Bjǫrn and Bersi. That king drew up his troops most excellently, as long as he lived.

Mss: 2845(38v) (Hálf)

Editions: Skj AII, 267, Skj BII, 289, Skald II, 152; Hálf 1864, 36, Hálf 1909, 126-7, FSGJ 2, 129, Hálf 1981, 134-5, 194; Edd. Min. 47.

Notes: [1] ‘danger’: In the saga prose, ch. 5, it says: Vémundr hét merkismaðr Hálfs kóngs ‘Vémundr was the name of King Hálfr’s standard-bearer’ (Hálf 1981, 177, l. 15). Following Bugge (Hálf 1864), eds have taken heed of this, substituting the ms. reading vo with ‘standard’, construing ‘Vémundr … bore the standard before the prince’. However, there are two other places (Hálf 13/3 and 38/4) where ms. ‘vo’ represents ‘danger’ and it is thus preferable to retain the ms. reading Vémundr, er vega þorði, bar vá fyrir buðlungi ‘Vémundr, who dared to fight, endured danger for [or ‘before’] the prince’; cf. Björn K. Þórólfsson (1925, xi-xii). — [2] vega ‘to fight’: Or ‘to kill’. — [4] Björn ok Bersi ‘Bjǫrn and Bersi’: Both these personal names mean ‘Bear’. Because the prose text mentions Bárðr ok Björn (Hálf 1981, ch. 5, 178, l. 19) but not Björn ok Bersi, as here, some eds have written Bersi out of the stanza (so Hálf 1864; Skj B). — [5] fylkði ‘drew up’: From fylkja ‘draw up, assemble [troops]’. The verb is written fylgdí in 2845; cf. Hálf 21/2, where fylkja is written fylgía. — [8] meðan mátti lifa ‘as long as he lived’: Lit. ‘while he was allowed to live’.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skj B = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1912-15b. Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning. B: Rettet tekst. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Villadsen & Christensen. Rpt. 1973. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. Björn K. Þórólfsson. 1925. Um íslenskar orðmyndir á 14. og 15. öld og breytingar þeirra úr fornmálinu. Reykjavík: Fjelagsprentsmiðjan. Rpt. 1987. Rit um íslenska málfræði 2. Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
  5. FSGJ = Guðni Jónsson, ed. 1954. Fornaldar sögur norðurlanda. 4 vols. [Reykjavík]: Íslendingasagnaútgáfan.
  6. Edd. Min. = Heusler, Andreas and Wilhelm Ranisch, eds. 1903. Eddica Minora: Dichtungen eddischer Art aus den Fornaldarsögur und anderen Prosawerken. Dortmund: Ruhfus. Rpt. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  7. Hálf 1981 = Seelow, Hubert, ed. 1981. Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka. RSÁM 20. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna Magnússonar.
  8. Hálf 1864 = Bugge, Sophus, ed. 1864. Saga af Hálfi ok Hálfsrekkum. Norrøne Skrifter af sagnhistorisk Indhold 1. Christiania (Oslo): Det Nordiske Oldskriftselskab.
  9. Hálf 1909 = Andrews, A. Le Roy, ed. 1909. Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka. ASB 14. Halle: Niemeyer.
  10. Internal references
  11. Hubert Seelow (ed.) 2017, ‘Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 13 (Anonymous Lausavísur, Lausavísur from Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 3)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 316.
  12. Hubert Seelow (ed.) 2017, ‘Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 21 (Hálfr Hjǫrleifsson, Innsteinskviða 4)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 321.
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