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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mdr 20VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 20’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 495-6.

Anonymous PoemsMáríudrápa
192021

Fagnaðu ‘Rejoice’

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fagna (verb; °-að-): welcome, rejoice

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mildi ‘with mercy’

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mildi (noun f.): generosity, mercy

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megnuð ‘strengthened’

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megna (verb): strengthen

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móðir ‘mother’

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móðir (noun f.): mother

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alls ‘of everything’

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allr (adj.): all

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ins ‘’

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2. inn (art.): the

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góða ‘good’

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góðr (adj.): good

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sonr ‘son’

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sonr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. syni; synir, acc. sonu, syni): son

[3] sonr: son B

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þinn ‘your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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mönnum ‘men’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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setr ‘places’

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setja (verb): place, set, establish

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öllum ‘all’

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allr (adj.): all

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Þinn ‘Your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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brár ‘shines’

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2. brá (verb; °?præs. sg. bráir): [shines]

[5] brár: ‘bra[...]’ B, bráṛ 399a‑bˣ

notes

[5] brár ‘shines’: An uncommon verb, cf. LP: brá(a), which does not cite this example. The only other recorded instance in skaldic verse is Lil 33/4 geislinn brár (for bráir), of a sunbeam shining through glass, a type of the Incarnation. See Note ad loc. Both hljómr (l. 5) and hljóð (l. 6) have a basic sense of ‘sound, tune’, but presumably a secondary sense here of ‘reputation, praise’ (in the form of hymns).

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hljómr ‘sound’

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hljómr (noun m.; °dat. -i): sound

[5] hljómr: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘h[...]mr’ B

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á ‘in’

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3. á (prep.): on, at

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yfir ‘over’

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yfir (prep.): over

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allar ‘all’

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allr (adj.): all

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þjóðar ‘peoples’

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þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people

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frum ‘foremost’

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frumr (adj.): supreme < frumtígnaðr (adj.)

[7] frumtígnuð: ‘fram [...]ignuð’ B, ‘fram tignið’ 399a‑bˣ

notes

[7] frumtígnuð ‘foremost in honour’: Jón Sigurðsson’s emendation, suggested in a n. to 444ˣ, is adopted by all subsequent eds.

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tígnuð ‘in honour’

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tígna (verb): honour < frumtígnaðr (adj.)

[7] frumtígnuð: ‘fram [...]ignuð’ B, ‘fram tignið’ 399a‑bˣ

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[7] frumtígnuð ‘foremost in honour’: Jón Sigurðsson’s emendation, suggested in a n. to 444ˣ, is adopted by all subsequent eds.

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mátt ‘you can’

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mega (verb): may, might

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fagna ‘rejoice’

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fagna (verb; °-að-): welcome, rejoice

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frú ‘lady’

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frú (noun f.): lady

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mín ‘my’

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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my

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þínu ‘your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

This st., on the Coronation of the Virgin, completes the poet’s allusion to her five joys. However, he seems not to have modelled himself here on a verse from Gaude virgo gratiosa.

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