Anon (Gautr) 1VIII (Gautr 8)
Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Gautreks saga 8 (Anonymous Lausavísur, Lausavísa from Gautreks saga 1)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 252.
Ráð ‘advice’
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ráð (noun n.; °-s; -): advice, plan, control, power
[1] Ráð: brögðótt ráð 152
notes
[1] ráð ‘advice’: Ms. 152 adds the adj. brögðótt ‘cunning’ before ráð, and this has been adopted by Skj B and Skald, but the adj. is extrametrical, and has been omitted by other eds (Gautr 1900, Edd. Min. and FSGJ).
mér ‘to me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
vera ‘’
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
nökkru ‘somewhat’
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nøkkurr (pron.): some, a certain
[3] nökkru verri: nökkvi verri 590b‑cˣ, heldr ólík þeim 164hˣ, þeim ólík 194cˣ
verri ‘worse’
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verri (adj. comp.): worse, worst
[3] nökkru verri: nökkvi verri 590b‑cˣ, heldr ólík þeim 164hˣ, þeim ólík 194cˣ
Neri ‘Neri’
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Neri (noun m.)
[4] Neri kendi: so 194cˣ, ‘merkinnde’ 152, ‘merkendi’ 590b‑cˣ, mér kendi 164hˣ
kendi ‘gave’
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kenna (verb): know, teach
[4] Neri kendi: so 194cˣ, ‘merkinnde’ 152, ‘merkendi’ 590b‑cˣ, mér kendi 164hˣ
Varpat ‘did not cast’
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1. verpa (verb): to throw, cast (up)
[5] Varpat sínu: so 590b‑cˣ, upp á sínu 152, verpi hann sínu 164hˣ, varp ei sinn 194cˣ
sínu ‘his’
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3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)
[5] Varpat sínu: so 590b‑cˣ, upp á sínu 152, verpi hann sínu 164hˣ, varp ei sinn 194cˣ
á ‘into’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
[6] á sæ féi: so 590b‑cˣ, ‘sęfe’ 152, á sæ út fé 164hˣ, úr sjó fekk 194cˣ
sæ ‘the sea’
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sjór (noun m.): sea
[6] á sæ féi: so 590b‑cˣ, ‘sęfe’ 152, á sæ út fé 164hˣ, úr sjó fekk 194cˣ
féi ‘wealth’
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fé (noun n.; °fjár/féar; -): cattle, money
[6] á sæ féi: so 590b‑cˣ, ‘sęfe’ 152, á sæ út fé 164hˣ, úr sjó fekk 194cˣ
Gautrekr ‘Gautrekr’
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Gautrekr (noun m.): Gautrekr
[7] Gautrekr: Gautrekr konungs 590b‑cˣ, Gullbaug 164hˣ, 194cˣ
er ‘when’
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
gaf ‘he gave’
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gefa (verb): give
gullhring ‘a gold ring’
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gullhringr (noun m.): gold ring
[8] gullhring: Gautrekr kongur 164hˣ, Gautrek 194cˣ
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
On Neri’s advice Refr visits a certain King Óláfr with some expensive gifts including a golden helmet and a byrnie. The king is with his fleet out at sea. His evil counsellor, named Refnefr ‘Fox-nose’, advises him against accepting the presents and makes off with them himself, diving down to the bottom of the sea, where Refr pursues him and recovers the byrnie, but not the helmet, surfacing in a state of exhaustion. The prose text then states þá var þetta kveðit ‘then this was spoken’, but does not name the speaker. Edd. Min. attributes the stanza to Refr himself.
The narrative underlying Gautr 8 is probably alluded to in RvHbreiðm Hl 53-4III, which mentions a generous sea-king named Óláfr flinging a golden helmet into the sea. The association with Gautrekr is confirmed by the following two sts of Hl, which are about Gautrekr; see RvHbreiðm Hl 54III, Note to ll. 1-4. — The stanza is in fornyrðislag metre, and there are many variant readings, some of which suggest scribal confusion, e.g. as with the name Neri in l. 4. — [5-8]: These lines hark back to an earlier episode in Gjafa-Refr’s career, when Neri advises Refr to visit King Gautrekr, who has been in the habit of sitting on his dead wife’s burial mound and flying his hawk from it. Normally, as the days wore on, the king ran out of objects to throw at the bird to bring it back, and at this point Refr, positioned behind Gautrekr, slipped a whetstone into the king’s hand, which he successfully threw at the bird. Gautrekr did not bother to look to see who gave him the whetstone, instead slipping a gold ring into Refr’s hand.
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