ÚlfrU Húsdr 4III
Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Úlfr Uggason, Húsdrápa 4’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 413.
stirð ‘stiff’
(not checked:)
stirðr (adj.): stiff < stirðþinull (noun m.)
[1] stirð‑: ‘[…]’ R(33v), stríð‑ Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), ‘stir‑’ A(10v), A(13r)
kennings
fránleitr stirðþinull storðar‘the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth ’
= Miðgarðsormr
the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
þinull ‘cord’
(not checked:)
þinull (noun m.): [cord, rope-edging] < stirðþinull (noun m.)
[1] ‑þinull starði: ‘[…]þi’ R(33v), ‘‑malogr st[…]’ U
kennings
fránleitr stirðþinull storðar‘the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth ’
= Miðgarðsormr
the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
starði ‘stared’
(not checked:)
stara (verb): [stared, glared]
[1] ‑þinull starði: ‘[…]þi’ R(33v), ‘‑malogr st[…]’ U
storðar ‘of the earth’
(not checked:)
2. storð (noun f.): young wood, earth
[2] storðar: ‘st[…]þar’ R(33v)
kennings
fránleitr stirðþinull storðar‘the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth ’
= Miðgarðsormr
the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
leggs ‘of the bone’
(not checked:)
leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
leggs ‘of the bone’
(not checked:)
leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
leggs ‘of the bone’
(not checked:)
leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
borði ‘the ship’s side’
(not checked:)
borð (noun n.; °-s; -): side, plank, board; table
[2] borði: ‘[…]’ R(33v), ‘borþ[…]’ U
fróns ‘of the earth’
(not checked:)
2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
fróns ‘of the earth’
(not checked:)
2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
fróns ‘of the earth’
(not checked:)
2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
á ‘at’
(not checked:)
3. á (prep.): on, at
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
folka ‘of the peoples’
(not checked:)
folk (noun n.): people
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
folka ‘of the peoples’
(not checked:)
folk (noun n.): people
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
reyni ‘the tester’
(not checked:)
2. reynir (noun m.): tester
kennings
reyni folka leggs fróns‘the tester of the peoples of the bone of the earth ’
= Þórr
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
the tester of GIANTS → Þórr
frán ‘the flashing’
(not checked:)
2. fránn (adj.): bright, shining < fránleitr (adj.)
[4] frán‑: fram‑ 2368ˣ
kennings
fránleitr stirðþinull storðar‘the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth ’
= Miðgarðsormr
the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
notes
[4] fránleitr ‘flashing-eyed’: The word fránn ‘flashing, gleaming’ is an adj. used especially in connection with serpents (Marold 1998a, 11-13).
leitr ‘eyed’
(not checked:)
-leitr (adj.): -looking < fránleitr (adj.)
kennings
fránleitr stirðþinull storðar‘the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth ’
= Miðgarðsormr
the flashing-eyed stiff cord of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
notes
[4] fránleitr ‘flashing-eyed’: The word fránn ‘flashing, gleaming’ is an adj. used especially in connection with serpents (Marold 1998a, 11-13).
ok ‘and ’
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
blés ‘blew’
(not checked:)
2. blása (verb; °blǽss; blés, blésu; blásinn): blow
eitri ‘poison’
(not checked:)
eitr (noun n.; °; dat. -um): poison
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The helmingr is cited in Skm (SnE) and LaufE among stanzas illustrating kennings for ‘man’ and again in Skm exemplifying a heiti for ‘land’ (here, frón).
A closely matching helmingr is found in Bragi Þórr 4, which even uses the same verb, starði ‘stared’. The kennings are also very similar: Þórr is called haussprengir Hrungnis ‘skull-splitter of Hrungnir <giant>’ (Bragi Þórr 4/3) and the World Serpent hringr brautar borðróins barða ‘ring of the road of the side-rowed ship [SEA > = Miðgarðsormr]’ (Bragi Þórr 4/1-2).
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