Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Þorbjǫrn skakkaskáld, Erlingsdrápa 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 634.
(not checked:)
greitt (adv.): smoothly
(not checked:)
1. fregna (verb): hear of
(not checked:)
gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man
(not checked:)
dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master
(not checked:)
Gríðr (noun f.; °dat./acc. -i): [Gríðr, Gríður]
(not checked:)
í (prep.): in, into
[2, 4] í víðu Túnsbergi ‘in spacious Tønsberg’: Town in Vestfold, south-eastern Norway.
(not checked:)
víðr (adj.): far
[2, 4] í víðu Túnsbergi ‘in spacious Tønsberg’: Town in Vestfold, south-eastern Norway.
(not checked:)
trauðr (adj.): reluctant
(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
[3] esa ‘is not’: This is technically 3rd pers. sg. pres. indic. (plus the negation -a) of the verb vesa ‘be’. ANG (§532, Anm. 1) notes occurrences of es used in 2nd pers. sg., but that form is rare and archaic. An alternative would be to take dróttinn gumna ‘lord of men’ as the subject of esa (so Skj B), but that would leave the first cl. without a vocative referent for the form þér ‘for you’, which is highly irregular (see NN §993).
(not checked:)
tǫnn (noun f.; °tannar; tenn/tennr/tennar): tooth
[3] tenn: tennr H, Hr
(not checked:)
5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
(not checked:)
rjóða (verb): to redden
(not checked:)
Túnsberg (noun n.): [Tønsberg]
[2, 4] í víðu Túnsbergi ‘in spacious Tønsberg’: Town in Vestfold, south-eastern Norway.
(not checked:)
snúna (verb): turn out, weave together
(not checked:)
3. hræða (verb): fear, be afraid
[5] Hræddusk: hræddisk E, hví hræddusk J2ˣ, 42ˣ
(not checked:)
bjartr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright
[5] bjartra: bjarta Hr
(not checked:)
broddr (noun m.; °dat. -i; -ar): point of spear or arrow
[6] býjar‑: ‘bæjar‑’ E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
(not checked:)
maðr (noun m.): man, person < býjarmaðr (noun m.): °townsman, citizen (esp. in Norwegian towns)
(not checked:)
2. við (prep.): with, against
(not checked:)
1. renna (noun f.; °-u): [rush]
(not checked:)
ugga (verb): to fear, suspect
[7] uggðu eld ‘feared the fire’: When approaching Tønsberg from the sea, Erlingr and his men loaded a boat with straw and wood and set fire to this cargo. The boat drifted toward the harbour, and Erlingr and his troops, obscured by the smoke, rowed after it and came within shooting distance of Hákon’s forces which were marshalled on the pier. The people of Tønsberg feared that the burning ship would set fire to the town.
(not checked:)
eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire
[7] uggðu eld ‘feared the fire’: When approaching Tønsberg from the sea, Erlingr and his men loaded a boat with straw and wood and set fire to this cargo. The boat drifted toward the harbour, and Erlingr and his troops, obscured by the smoke, rowed after it and came within shooting distance of Hákon’s forces which were marshalled on the pier. The people of Tønsberg feared that the burning ship would set fire to the town.
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
(not checked:)
sveigja (verb): bend
[7] sveigðan: so E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr, sveigðir Kˣ, sveigðu F
(not checked:)
almr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): bow, elm-bow
(not checked:)
dynr (noun m.; °dat. -; -ir): din < dynviðr (noun m.)
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr, dynju þér Kˣ, F, dynjaðir J2ˣ, ‘dymoðir’ 42ˣ
(not checked:)
dynr (noun m.; °dat. -; -ir): din < dynviðr (noun m.)
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr, dynju þér Kˣ, F, dynjaðir J2ˣ, ‘dymoðir’ 42ˣ
(not checked:)
1. viðr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -i/-; -ir, acc. -u/-i): wood, tree < dynviðr (noun m.)
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr, dynju þér Kˣ, F, dynjaðir J2ˣ, ‘dymoðir’ 42ˣ
(not checked:)
malmr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): metal
(not checked:)
malmr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): metal
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Greitt frák, gumna dróttinn, |
Lord of men [= Erlingr], I heard it turned out smoothly for you in spacious Tønsberg; you are not reluctant to redden the teeth of Gríðr’s <troll-woman’s> steed [WOLF]. The townspeople were terrified by the rush of bright arrow-points; the trees of the clash of weapons [(lit. ‘clash-trees of weapons’) BATTLE > WARRIORS] feared the fire and the bent elm-bow.
The st. documents the battle of Tønsberg (Vestfold, Norway) between Erlingr skakki and King Hákon herðibreiðr ‘Broad-shoulder’ Sigurðarson in 1161.
The same event is described in Anon (MErl).
Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.
The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.
This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.
This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.