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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Eirm 2I

R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Anonymous Poems, Eiríksmál 2’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1007.

Anonymous PoemsEiríksmál
123

Es ‘’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

notes

[1-2] es mér vánir ‘I expect’: Lit. ‘[there] is to me expectations’. The sg. verb disagrees with the pl. subject vánir ‘expectations’, but such lack of concord is not uncommon in skaldic poetry, and in prose when the verb precedes its subject (NS §66 Anm. 3). Emendation to eru ‘are’ (so Árni Magnússon in 761bˣ; Möbius 1860; Ulset 1975, 41) is therefore unnecessary.

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mér ‘I’

(not checked:)
ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me

[1] mér: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, mér corrected from ‘me’ 761bˣ, ‘me’ 301ˣ

notes

[1-2] es mér vánir ‘I expect’: Lit. ‘[there] is to me expectations’. The sg. verb disagrees with the pl. subject vánir ‘expectations’, but such lack of concord is not uncommon in skaldic poetry, and in prose when the verb precedes its subject (NS §66 Anm. 3). Emendation to eru ‘are’ (so Árni Magnússon in 761bˣ; Möbius 1860; Ulset 1975, 41) is therefore unnecessary.

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ór ‘from’

(not checked:)
3. ór (prep.): out of

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heimi ‘the world [of the living]’

(not checked:)
heimr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): home, abode; world

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hǫlða ‘men’

(not checked:)
hǫlðr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): man

notes

[2] hǫlða ‘men’: The meaning here is perhaps influenced by OE hæleð ‘heroes’ (Hofmann 1955, 43), though the more general meaning ‘man’ is fairly common in verse: see LP: hǫlðr. The word usually means ‘yeoman, holder of allodial land’.

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vánir ‘expect’

(not checked:)
ván (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): hope, expectation

notes

[1-2] es mér vánir ‘I expect’: Lit. ‘[there] is to me expectations’. The sg. verb disagrees with the pl. subject vánir ‘expectations’, but such lack of concord is not uncommon in skaldic poetry, and in prose when the verb precedes its subject (NS §66 Anm. 3). Emendation to eru ‘are’ (so Árni Magnússon in 761bˣ; Möbius 1860; Ulset 1975, 41) is therefore unnecessary.

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nǫkkurra ‘certain’

(not checked:)
nøkkurr (pron.): some, a certain

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svá ‘so’

(not checked:)
svá (adv.): so, thus

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hjarta ‘heart’

(not checked:)
hjarta (noun n.; °-; *-u): heart

[4] hjarta: um hjarta FskAˣ

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