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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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SnSt Ht 74III

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal 74’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1185.

Snorri SturlusonHáttatal
737475

Hafrǫst hristir
hlunnvigg tiggja;
borðgrund bendir
brimdýrs stýri.
Blá veit brjóta
byrskíð víði
bǫðharðr bǫrðum
buðlungr þungan.

Hafrǫst hristir {hlunnvigg} tiggja; {borðgrund} bendir stýri {brimdýrs}. Bǫðharðr buðlungr veit {blá byrskíð} brjóta þungan víði bǫrðum.

The sea-current shakes {the roller-steed} [SHIP] of the ruler; {the ship-board-ground} [SEA] bends the rudder {of the surf-animal} [SHIP]. The battle-hard lord knows that {the dark breeze-skis} [SHIPS] break the heavy sea with their prows.

Mss: R(51v), W(149) (SnE)

Readings: [1] Haf‑: Há W    [7] ‑harðr: so W, ‘hiarðr’ R;    bǫrðum: so W, hǫrðum R

Editions: Skj AII, 71, Skj BII, 81, Skald II, 45; SnE 1848-87, I, 690-1, III, 130, SnE 1879-81, I, 12, 82, II, 28, SnE 1931, 245, SnE 2007, 31; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 47.

Context: The metre is stúfhent ‘stump-rhymed’. Each line consists of four syllables (four metrical positions as in fornyrðislag), with the internal rhymes (skothending in odd lines and aðalhending in even lines) on adjacent syllables (the syllable with secondary stress in position 2 and the fully stressed syllable in position 3, the first syllable of the cadence). All lines are Type A2l. The term stúfhent must refer to the monosyllabic rhyming syllables in position 2. The odd lines have two alliterative staves (in positions 1 and 3), and in the even lines the hǫfuðstafr ‘main stave’ falls on the first lift (in metrical position 1).

Notes: [All]: The rubric in R is lxvii. — [All]: This metre is not attested elsewhere in skaldic poetry. — [2] tiggja ‘of the ruler’: See Note to st. 52/4. — [7] bǫrðum ‘with their prows’: So W. The <b> in bǫrðum is ensured by the metre, and ‘havrþvm’ in R has been altered to ‘bavrþvm’ (R*).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. SnE 1931 = Snorri Sturluson. 1931. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Ed. Finnur Jónsson. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
  5. Konráð Gíslason. 1895-7. Efterladte skrifter. 2 vols. I: Forelæsninger over oldnordiske skjaldekvad. II: Forelæsninger og videnskablige afhandlinger. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
  6. SnE 2007 = Snorri Sturluson. 2007. Edda: Háttatal. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2nd edn. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  7. SnE 1879-81 = Möbius, Theodor, ed. 1879-81. Hattatal Snorra Sturlusonar. 2 vols. Halle an de Saale: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
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