Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Rǫgnvaldr jarl and Hallr Þórarinsson, Háttalykill 31’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1040.
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Frilleifr (noun m.): [Friðleifr]
[1] Frilleifs: Friðleifs papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
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2. vinna (verb): perform, work
[1] vann (1st pers. sg. pret. indic.) ‘was able to’: Skj B emends to vinn (1st pers. sg. pres. indic.) ‘am able to’, which Finnur Jónsson believed fitted the context better.
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
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segja (verb): say, tell
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frá (prep.): from
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snilli (noun f.): eloquence
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siklingr (noun m.; °; -ar): king, ruler
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4. vaka (verb): awaken
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gunnr (noun f.): battle
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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large
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rjóða (verb): to redden
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kunna (verb): know, can, be able
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rǫnd (noun f.; °dat. -/-u; rendr/randir): shield, shield-rim
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váði (noun m.; °-a): danger
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róma (noun f.): battle
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í (prep.): in, into
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1. ben (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -; -jar , gen. -a(var. EiðKrC 402¹³: AM 77 4° D)): wound
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alda (noun f.; °; *-ur): wave
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bíta (verb; °bítr; beit, bitu; bitinn): bite
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knega (verb): to know, understand, be able to
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1. brynja (noun f.; °-u (dat. brynnoni Gibb 38⁹); -ur): mailcoat
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ótti (noun m.; °-a): fear
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brandr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): sword, prow; fire
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skera (verb): cut
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svartr (adj.): black
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rǫnd (noun f.; °dat. -/-u; rendr/randir): shield, shield-rim
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Geri (noun m.): Geri
[7] Gera ‘Geri <wolf>’: One of Óðinn’s wolves in Old Norse myth.
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spyrja (verb; spurði): ask; hear, find out
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þar (adv.): there
[7] gladdan ‘gladdened’: Gladdan ‘gladdened’ is preferable to glaðan ‘glad’ both from a contextual and from a metrical point of view, and it looks as though the latter was caused by the verb vera ‘be’ rather than verða ‘become, be’ in positions 7-8.
[7] verða ‘was’: Lit. ‘become’. The mss have vera ‘be’ in positions 7-8, forming aðalhending with Gera. Because the word in the cadence must have a long root syllable, vera has been emended to verða ‘be, become’ (forming skothending with spurðak ‘I heard’). The emendation is in keeping with most earlier eds.
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gunnr (noun f.): battle
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sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun
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með (prep.): with
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ylgr (noun f.; °acc. -i): she-wolf
[8] brunni ylgjar ‘the spring of the she-wolf [BLOOD]’: See st. 22/3.
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brunnr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): spring, well
[8] brunni ylgjar ‘the spring of the she-wolf [BLOOD]’: See st. 22/3.
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
I was able to tell about the prowess of Friðleifr; the hero stirred up a great battle; the ruler of strife [WARRIOR] knew how to redden the danger of the shield-rim [SWORD] in the wave of wounds [BLOOD]. The terror of the byrnie [SWORD] bit the sun of battle [SHIELD]; blades cut black shield-rims; I heard that Geri <wolf> was gladdened there with the spring of the she-wolf [BLOOD].
The metre is hrynhent (‘Rijnhent’) ‘flowing-rhymed’ (cf. SnSt Ht 62-4).
For this metre, see Section 4, General Introduction in SkP I. — Friðleifr Fróðason was a legendary Danish king (see ÍF 26, 48; ÍF 35, 14-16; Saxo 2005, I, 6, 1, 1-4, 14, pp. 362-79).
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