Judith Jesch (ed.) 2009, ‘Rǫgnvaldr jarl Kali Kolsson, Lausavísur 24’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 602.
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Erlingr (noun m.): Erlingr
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2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go
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þars (conj.): where
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vér (pron.; °gen. vár, dat./acc. oss): we, us, our
[1, 5] okkur; vér ‘our; we’: The contrast between the dual pron. in l. 1 and the pl. in l. 5 may not be significant (the dual form is required in l. 1 for the skothending). If it is, then the first helmingr refers to Rǫgnvaldr and Erlingr leading the attack, while the second helmingr refers more generally to the valour of the whole company.
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ógn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): terror, battle < ógnsterkr (adj.)
[2] ógnsterkr ‘threateningly strong’: This could also be translated as ‘strong in battle’.
[2] ógnsterkr ‘threateningly strong’: This could also be translated as ‘strong in battle’.
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rjóða (verb): to redden
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1. merki (noun n.; °-s: -): banner, sign
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frægr (adj.; °-jan/-an; compar. -ri, superl. -jastr/-astr/-str): famous, renowned
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með (prep.): with
[3] með fremð ok sigri ‘with success and victory’: Cf. HSn Lv 2/5.
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fremð (noun f.): honour
[3] með fremð ok sigri ‘with success and victory’: Cf. HSn Lv 2/5.
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
[3] með fremð ok sigri ‘with success and victory’: Cf. HSn Lv 2/5.
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sigr (noun m.; °sigrs/sigrar, dat. sigri; sigrar): victory
[3] með fremð ok sigri ‘with success and victory’: Cf. HSn Lv 2/5.
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fleinn (noun m.; °dat. fleini): spear < fleinlundr (noun m.)
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1. lundr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -i/-; -ar): grove, tree < fleinlundr (noun m.)
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3. at (prep.): at, to
[4] at drómundi ‘towards the dromon’: For an alternative poetical account of this episode, see Þskakk Erldr 1 and the Notes there for discussion of what actually happened.
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drómundr (noun m.; °dat. -i; -ar): dromon
[4] drómundi ‘the dromon’: This was a Byzantine warship or merchantman, though see Note to Þskakk Erldr 1, where it is suggested that the ship being attacked was actually a large sailing ship rather than a dromon. — [4] at drómundi ‘towards the dromon’: For an alternative poetical account of this episode, see Þskakk Erldr 1 and the Notes there for discussion of what actually happened.
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drómundr (noun m.; °dat. -i; -ar): dromon
[4] drómundi ‘the dromon’: This was a Byzantine warship or merchantman, though see Note to Þskakk Erldr 1, where it is suggested that the ship being attacked was actually a large sailing ship rather than a dromon. — [4] at drómundi ‘towards the dromon’: For an alternative poetical account of this episode, see Þskakk Erldr 1 and the Notes there for discussion of what actually happened.
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2. hlaða (verb): heap, pile
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vér (pron.; °gen. vár, dat./acc. oss): we, us, our
[1, 5] okkur; vér ‘our; we’: The contrast between the dual pron. in l. 1 and the pl. in l. 5 may not be significant (the dual form is required in l. 1 for the skothending). If it is, then the first helmingr refers to Rǫgnvaldr and Erlingr leading the attack, while the second helmingr refers more generally to the valour of the whole company.
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2. en (conj.): but, and
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1. víða (adv.): widely
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blóð (noun n.; °-s): blood
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1. nema (verb): to take
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þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people
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sverð (noun n.; °-s; -): sword
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rjóða (verb): to redden
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snjallr (adj.): quick, resourceful, bold
[7] snjallir: snarpir R702ˣ
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2. fyrðr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -): man
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snarpr (adj.): sharp, keen
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blámaðr (noun m.; °·manns; ·menn): dark man
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garpr (noun m.): champion
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The crusaders successfully attack a large dromon, killing everyone on board and acquiring a large amount of treasure.
Ch. 87 of Orkn describes how Rǫgnvaldr consults both his bishop and Erlingr skakki about the feasibility of attacking the dromon; the bishop is cautious, but Erlingr’s optimism and eloquence win the day. This episode happened somewhere in the Mediterranean, not far from Sardinia, in early 1152.
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