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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Ív Sig 4II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Ívarr Ingimundarson, Sigurðarbálkr 4’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 504.

Ívarr IngimundarsonSigurðarbálkr
345

Þótti ‘It seemed’

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2. þykkja (verb): seem, think

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Dáfinns ‘of David’

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Dáfinnr (noun m.): [David]

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[2] Dáfinns ‘of David’: Dáfinnr is an ON folk-etymological variant of Dávíð (David) patterned on the variants Finnr and Fiðr.

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liðum ‘companions’

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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop

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engr ‘that no’

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2. engi (pron.): no, none

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maðr ‘man’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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kominn ‘had [ever] come’

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koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come

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œðri ‘more distinguished’

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œðri (adj. comp.): nobler, higher

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þangat ‘there’

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þangat (adv.): there, thither

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Bœtti ‘improved’

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bœta (verb; °-tt-): better, emend, compensate

notes

[5] bœtti ‘improved’: I.e. he increased the reputation of the retainers by his presence.

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vísi ‘The ruler’

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vísi (noun m.; °-a): leader

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verðungar ‘of retainers’

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verðung (noun f.): troop, retinue

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lið ‘the host’

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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop

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hafði ‘gained’

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hafa (verb): have

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ungr ‘the young’

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ungr (adj.): young

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konungr ‘king’

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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

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almanna ‘of all men’

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almennr (adj.): [all men]

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Sigurðr was held in high esteem by the king and his chieftains.

Both Hkr and Orkn mention that David had a high regard for Sigurðr: Var hann þar virðr mikils ‘He was greatly esteemed there’ (ÍF 28, 298); ok hafði hann lagt á hann virðingar miklar ‘and he had held him in high esteem’ (ÍF 34, 115).

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