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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Ív Sig 41II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Ívarr Ingimundarson, Sigurðarbálkr 41’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 525.

Ívarr IngimundarsonSigurðarbálkr
404142

Hrauzk ‘was cleared’

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1. hrjóða (verb): clear, destroy

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und ‘beneath’

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3. und (prep.): under, underneath

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jǫfri ‘the prince’

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jǫfurr (noun m.): ruler, prince

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austan ‘from the east’

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austan (adv.): from the east

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komnum ‘who had arrived’

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koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come

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slǫg ‘weapons’

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slag (noun n.; °-s; *-): weapon

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suðrœn ‘southern’

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suðrœnn (adj.): [southern]

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snekkja ‘The warship’

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snekkja (noun f.; °-u; -ur): warship

[4] snekkja: snekkju Mork

notes

[4] snekkja (f. nom. sg.) ‘warship’: The oblique sg. (snekkju ‘warship’) has been emended to the nom. to provide a subject for hrauzk ‘was cleared’ (l. 1). See also Note to st. 12/2 above.

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með ‘from’

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með (prep.): with

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stǫfnum ‘stem to stern’

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stafn (noun m.; °dat. -i/-; -ar): prow

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þás ‘when’

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þás (conj.): when

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skjǫldungs ‘of the king’

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skjǫldungr (noun m.): king

kennings

sóknfœrr sonr skjǫldungs
‘the battle-able son of the king ’
   = Sigurðr

the battle-able son of the king → Sigurðr
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sonr ‘son’

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sonr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. syni; synir, acc. sonu, syni): son

[5] sonr: son Mork

kennings

sóknfœrr sonr skjǫldungs
‘the battle-able son of the king ’
   = Sigurðr

the battle-able son of the king → Sigurðr
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af ‘from’

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af (prep.): from

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skipi ‘ship’

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skip (noun n.; °-s; -): ship

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sóknfœrr ‘the battle-able’

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sóknfœrr (adj.): [battle-able]

kennings

sóknfœrr sonr skjǫldungs
‘the battle-able son of the king ’
   = Sigurðr

the battle-able son of the king → Sigurðr
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á ‘in’

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3. á (prep.): on, at

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‘the sea’

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sjór (noun m.): sea

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kostaði ‘tried’

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1. kosta (verb): try, strive

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

When his ship had been cleared, Sigurðr jumped overboard, trying to save himself (he was a very strong swimmer).

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