Anon Hsv 97VII
Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 97’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 418.
Al ‘A very’
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al- ((prefix)): very < 1. algegn (adj.)
gegn ‘upright’
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1. gegn (adj.; °compar. -ri, superl. -astr/-str): reliable < 1. algegn (adj.)
maðr ‘man’
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maðr (noun m.): man, person
með ‘with’
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með (prep.): with
aura ‘of money’
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eyrir (noun m.; °eyris, dat. eyri; aurar): ounce, money, property < aurafjǫlð (noun f.)
fjölð ‘a lot’
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fjǫlð (noun f.): multitude < aurafjǫlð (noun f.)
vill ‘will want’
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vilja (verb): want, intend
sér ‘for himself’
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sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)
kjósa ‘to choose’
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kjósa (verb): choose
konu ‘a wife’
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kona (noun f.; °-u; -ur/-r(KlmA1980 116¹¹), gen. pl. kvenna/kvinna): woman
þá ‘then’
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2. þá (adv.): then
reynir ‘put to the test’
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reyna (verb): test, try, experience
ef ‘if’
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3. ef (conj.): if
hann ‘he’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
reyna ‘test’
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reyna (verb): test, try, experience
skal ‘must’
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skulu (verb): shall, should, must
mundar ‘bride-price’
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mundr (noun m.; °-ar): bride-price < mundargjald (noun n.)
gjöld ‘settlement’
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gjald (noun n.): payment, reward, return < mundargjald (noun n.)
til ‘too’
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til (prep.): to
mikin ‘great’
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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Lat. parallel: (Dist. III, 12) Uxorem fuge ne ducas sub nomine dotis, / nec retinere velis, si coeperit esse molesta ‘Flee from taking a wife for the sake of dowry, and do not wish to keep her if she begins to be burdensome’. — [4-6]: The sense seems to be: because it is known that the prospective groom is wealthy, the bride’s family will attempt to ask for an excessive mundr or bride-price. The translation here reflects the difference between the ON system of bride-price and dowry and the dowry (heimanfylgja) system implied in the Lat. distich.
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